Exam 19: Ribosomes and Transfer Rna

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Match the following levels of tRNA structure with the descriptions below. -The tRNA nucleotide base sequence.A

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A

The E.coli 70S ribosome contains _________ proteins and ________ rRNAs.

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55,3

Match the major regions found on a tRNA molecule with their correct description. -This portion of tRNA contains the sequence T Ψ\Psi C.C

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C

The sequence of the 16S rRNA can be used to determine evolutionary relatedness between organisms.

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Biochemical and genetic experiments have demonstrated that the _________ of tRNA are important for recognition by its cognate aminotransferase-tRNA synthetase.

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Match the following levels of tRNA structure with the descriptions below. -The formation of a stem loop structure by nucleotide base pairing.B

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Match the major regions found on a tRNA molecule with their correct description. -This portion of tRNA has a terminal sequence of 5'-CCA-3'0.A

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Eukaryotic organelle ribosomes are ______________ than prokaryotic ribosomes.

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The T loop of tRNA contains the modified nucleoside ____________,represented by the Greek letter Ψ\Psi .

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Match the following levels of tRNA structure with the descriptions below. -The three-dimensional shape of tRNA.C

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Match the following levels of tRNA structure with the descriptions below. -tRNA that resembles an inverted L.C

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Match the major regions found on a tRNA molecule with their correct description. -This portion of tRNA contains a number of modified uracils.B

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Match the following levels of tRNA structure with the descriptions below. -The "clover-leaf" structure of tRNA.B

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Eukaryotic cytoplasmic ribosomes are more ___________ than prokaryotic ribosomes.

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Match the major regions found on a tRNA molecule with their correct description. -This portion of tRNA varies in length from 4 to 13 nucleotides.D

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The crystal structure of the Thermus thermophilis 70S ribosome reveals that the binding sites for tRNA are composed primarily of ______________.

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An mRNA with many ribosomes transversing it at the same time is called a ___________.

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The antibiotic streptomycin appears to increase the error rate of translation by interfering with the initial codon-_______ recognition and with proofreading.

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In prokaryotes,transcription and translation are coupled and therefore polysomes can be found associated with active genes.

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Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases contain both an active site and a(n)___________ site.

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