Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: ventilation

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Energy producing reactions that use OS1U1B12S1U1B0 and is...

Question 2

What would you predict would happen in an area of the body where PO2 is relatively low? ​

Accepted Answer

A) O2 would bind more readily to hemoglobin ​ 
B) CO2 would bind more readily to hemoglobin 
C) O2 would release from hemoglobin 
D) CO2 would release from hemoglobin 
E) binding of O2 by hemoglobin would cease 
A) O2 would bind more readily to hemoglobin ​ 
B) CO2 would bind more readily to hemoglobin 
C) O2 would release from hemoglobin 
D) CO2 would release from hemoglobin 
E) binding of O2 by hemoglobin would cease

Question 3

Air movement to the mammalian respiratory surfaces can be reduced when smooth muscle in the walls of the ____ contract(s). ​

Accepted Answer

A) epiglottis 
B) bronchioles 
C) large bronchi 
D) trachea 
E) aorta 
A) epiglottis 
B) bronchioles 
C) large bronchi 
D) trachea 
E) aorta

Question 4

Traveling to a high altitude can result in "altitude sickness;" however, the body eventually adjusts through ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) increased hemoglobin circulation ​ 
B) decreased erythrocyte production 
C) increased secretion of erythropoietin 
D) decreased hemoglobin circulation 
E) decreased secretion of erythropoietin 
A) increased hemoglobin circulation ​ 
B) decreased erythrocyte production 
C) increased secretion of erythropoietin 
D) decreased hemoglobin circulation 
E) decreased secretion of erythropoietin

Question 5

Victims of CO poisoning turn "classic cherry red" in ____ percent of cases. ​

Accepted Answer

A) 90 
B) 50 
C) 20 
D) 2 
E) 0 
A) 90 
B) 50 
C) 20 
D) 2 
E) 0

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: ventilation

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Energy producing reactions that use OS1U1B12S1U1B0 and is...

Question 7

Research indicates that the Tibetan and Han Chinese inherited a variant EPAS1 allele from ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) a common Denisovan ancestor 
B) interbreeding with Denisovans while still a common ancestral group 
C) interbreeding with Denisovans as distinct groups with overlapping territories 
D) an ancestor common to all humans 
E) an ancestor shared with the Andean people 
A) a common Denisovan ancestor 
B) interbreeding with Denisovans while still a common ancestral group 
C) interbreeding with Denisovans as distinct groups with overlapping territories 
D) an ancestor common to all humans 
E) an ancestor shared with the Andean people

Question 8

As elevation increases, O2 ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) availability increases ​ 
B) availability decreases 
C) availability remains constant 
D) levels increase, but there is none present above 20,000 feet 
E) levels decrease, until there is none present above 20,000 feet 
A) availability increases ​ 
B) availability decreases 
C) availability remains constant 
D) levels increase, but there is none present above 20,000 feet 
E) levels decrease, until there is none present above 20,000 feet

Question 9

Gas exchange between the air and a cell in an insect tracheal system occurs at the ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) trachea ​ 
B) tracheal branches 
C) gill filaments 
D) tracheoles 
E) spiracles 
A) trachea ​ 
B) tracheal branches 
C) gill filaments 
D) tracheoles 
E) spiracles

Question 10

Match between columns
                        Premises: physiological respiration

Accepted Answer

The Answer of The flow of the respiratory medium over is...

Question 11

The circulatory surface provides the interface between the body and the respiratory medium. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Diffusion of respiratory gases is enhanced by ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) a large surface area 
B) a thick epithelial layer 
C) cool temperatures 
D) the presence of active transport pumps 
E) the presence of carbon dioxide 
A) a large surface area 
B) a thick epithelial layer 
C) cool temperatures 
D) the presence of active transport pumps 
E) the presence of carbon dioxide

Question 13

During exhalation, the chest cavity ____ in size, which causes air pressure in the lungs to ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) increases; increase 
B) decreases; decrease 
C) increases; decrease 
D) decreases; increase 
E) expands; remain the same 
A) increases; increase 
B) decreases; decrease 
C) increases; decrease 
D) decreases; increase 
E) expands; remain the same

Question 14

An example of local control over breathing is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) automated lung ventilation and perfusion adjustments to changing O2 levels in the blood ​ 
B) the aortic bodies signaling an increase in breathing rate when blood pH is acidic 
C) refinement by the interneuron groups of the pons of contractions involved in inhalation and exhalation 
D) the carotid bodies signaling an increase in breathing rate when O2 levels are low 
E) the ventral group of interneurons signaling an increase in breathing rate and depth during exercise 
A) automated lung ventilation and perfusion adjustments to changing O2 levels in the blood ​ 
B) the aortic bodies signaling an increase in breathing rate when blood pH is acidic 
C) refinement by the interneuron groups of the pons of contractions involved in inhalation and exhalation 
D) the carotid bodies signaling an increase in breathing rate when O2 levels are low 
E) the ventral group of interneurons signaling an increase in breathing rate and depth during exercise

Question 15

What would you predict would happen in an area of the body where blood was relatively acidic (low pH)? ​

Accepted Answer

A) O2 would bind more readily to hemoglobin. 
B) CO2 would bind more readily to hemoglobin. 
C) O2 would release from hemoglobin. 
D) CO2 would release from hemoglobin. 
E) Binding of O2 by hemoglobin would cease. 
A) O2 would bind more readily to hemoglobin. 
B) CO2 would bind more readily to hemoglobin. 
C) O2 would release from hemoglobin. 
D) CO2 would release from hemoglobin. 
E) Binding of O2 by hemoglobin would cease.

Question 16

Match between columns
                        Premises: cellular respiration

Accepted Answer

The Answer of The flow of blood (or body fluids)on is...

Question 17

The respiratory surfaces of mammalian lungs are called ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) alveoli 
B) bronchi 
C) tracheae 
D) bronchioles 
E) air sacs 
A) alveoli 
B) bronchi 
C) tracheae 
D) bronchioles 
E) air sacs

Question 18

Airways of the mammalian respiratory system function to ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) filter oxygen from carbon dioxide 
B) moisten external air 
C) cool external air 
D) filter water out of the air 
E) keep water out of the lungs 
A) filter oxygen from carbon dioxide 
B) moisten external air 
C) cool external air 
D) filter water out of the air 
E) keep water out of the lungs

Question 19

Decreases in CO2 concentration result in ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) faster breathing ​ 
B) deeper breathing 
C) faster and deeper breathing 
D) slower and more shallow breathing 
E) slower breathing 
A) faster breathing ​ 
B) deeper breathing 
C) faster and deeper breathing 
D) slower and more shallow breathing 
E) slower breathing

Question 20

The ____ in the mammalian airway acts as the "windpipe". ​

Accepted Answer

A) bronchus ​ 
B) trachea 
C) larynx 
D) bronchiole 
E) pharynx 
A) bronchus ​ 
B) trachea 
C) larynx 
D) bronchiole 
E) pharynx

Exam 46: Gas Exchange: the Respiratory System

What would you predict would happen in an area of the body where PO2 is relatively low? ​

Air movement to the mammalian respiratory surfaces can be reduced when smooth muscle in the walls of the ____ contract(s). ​

Traveling to a high altitude can result in "altitude sickness;" however, the body eventually adjusts through ____. ​

Victims of CO poisoning turn "classic cherry red" in ____ percent of cases. ​

Research indicates that the Tibetan and Han Chinese inherited a variant EPAS1 allele from ____. ​

As elevation increases, O2 ____. ​

Gas exchange between the air and a cell in an insect tracheal system occurs at the ____. ​

The circulatory surface provides the interface between the body and the respiratory medium. ​

Diffusion of respiratory gases is enhanced by ____. ​

During exhalation, the chest cavity ____ in size, which causes air pressure in the lungs to ____. ​

An example of local control over breathing is ____.

What would you predict would happen in an area of the body where blood was relatively acidic (low pH)? ​

The respiratory surfaces of mammalian lungs are called ____. ​

Airways of the mammalian respiratory system function to ____. ​

Decreases in CO2 concentration result in ____. ​

The ____ in the mammalian airway acts as the "windpipe". ​

Introduction to Biological Concepts and Research

Life, Chemistry, and Water

Biological Molecules: the Carbon Compounds of Life

Cells

Membranes and Transport

Energy, Enzymes, and Biological Reactions

Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy

Photosynthesis

Cell Communication

Cell Division and Mitosis

Meiosis: the Cellular Basis of Sexual Reproduction

Mendel, Genes, and Inheritance

Genes, Chromosomes, and Human Genetics

DNA Structure, Replication, and Organization

From DNA to Protein

Regulation of Gene Expression

Bacterial and Viral Genetics

Dna Technologies: Making and Using Genetically Altered Organisms, and Other Applications

Genomes and Proteomes

The Development of Evolutionary Thought

Microevolution: Genetic Changes Within Populations

Speciation

Paleobiology and Macroevolution

Systematic Biology: Phylogeny and Classification

The Origin of Life

Prokaryotes and Viruses

Protists

Seedless Plants

Seed Plants

Fungi

Animal Phylogeny, Acoelomates, and Protostomes

Deuterostomes: Vertebrates and Their Closest Relatives

The Plant Body

Transport in Plants

Plant Nutrition

Reproduction and Development in Flowering Plants

Plant Signals and Responses to the Environment

Introduction to Animal Organization and Physiology

Information Flow and the Neuron

Nervous Systems

Sensory Systems

The Endocrine System

Muscles, Bones, and Body Movements

The Circulatory System

Defenses Against Disease

Animal Nutrition

Regulating the Internal Environment

Animal Reproduction

Animal Development

Ecology and the Biosphere

Population Ecology

Population Interactions and Community Ecology

Ecosystems

Biodiversity and Conservation Biology

Animal Behavior

Filters

What would you predict would happen in an area of the body where P_O2 is relatively low?

Air movement to the mammalian respiratory surfaces can be reduced when smooth muscle in the walls of the ____ contract(s).

Traveling to a high altitude can result in "altitude sickness;" however, the body eventually adjusts through ____.

Victims of CO poisoning turn "classic cherry red" in ____ percent of cases.

Research indicates that the Tibetan and Han Chinese inherited a variant EPAS1 allele from ____.

As elevation increases, O₂ ____.

Gas exchange between the air and a cell in an insect tracheal system occurs at the ____.

The circulatory surface provides the interface between the body and the respiratory medium.

Diffusion of respiratory gases is enhanced by ____.

During exhalation, the chest cavity in size, which causes air pressure in the lungs to .

What would you predict would happen in an area of the body where blood was relatively acidic (low pH)?

The respiratory surfaces of mammalian lungs are called ____.

Airways of the mammalian respiratory system function to ____.

Decreases in CO₂ concentration result in ____.

The ____ in the mammalian airway acts as the "windpipe".