Exam 7: B: Cognitive Processes and Academic Skills

Your friend is having a hard time remembering the main points of his psychology textbook. If he asks you to recommend a memory strategy, which one would you suggest?

You are part of a parent group formed to determine how your school system can improve students' academic performance. Based on research on academic excellence in Japanese and Taiwanese schools, which of the following suggestions would you make?

A child's informal understanding of memory is called

Ten-year-old Amy was born in Minnesota, then moved to Florida when she was two years old. Although she lived through many blizzards when in Minnesota, she can't remember ever seeing snow. What concept best explains this situation?

Elaboration is a memory strategy that involves

Beginning readers

Five-month-old infants

________ is a strategy of repetitively naming information that is to be remembered.

Which child appears to have mastered the cardinality principle?

When Dan sees three objects, sometimes he counts them as "1, 2, 5", sometimes as "1, 2, b", and other times as "2, 1, a". Dan

Infantile amnesia

The process of extracting meaning from a sequence of words is referred to as

Scripts of events

When parents read rhyming stories, such as those written by Dr. Seuss, to their children, their

Activities that improve memory are called

When are answers to math problems most likely to be retrieved from memory?

When experiments are combined instead of evaluated independently so that the results are ambiguous, they are said to be

Phonological awareness

Retrieving words from memory is used in reading by

The normal working memory capacity is approximately seven items. "Items," though, may be composed of multiple units through