Exam 21: Operant Conditioning

A fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement is one in which a response is reinforced only after a(n)

In explaining juvenile delinquency, B. F. Skinner would most likely have emphasized

Matt regularly buckles his seat belt simply because it turns off the car's irritating warning buzzer. This best illustrates the value of

Which of the following statements concerning reinforcement is correct?

A child who is punished for swearing at home but reinforced for swearing on the school playground is most likely to demonstrate a patterned habit of swearing that is indicative of

A fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement is one in which a response is reinforced only after a(n)

A Skinner box is a(n)

An event or situation signaling that an operant response will be reinforced is called a(n)

In teaching her son to play basketball, Mrs. Richards initially reinforces him with praise for simply dribbling while standing still, then only for walking while dribbling, and finally only for running while dribbling. She is using a procedure known as

To get you to increase the frequency of your daily exercise, operant behavior specialists are most likely to recommend that you

For professional baseball players, swinging at a pitched ball is reinforced with a home run on a ________ schedule.

A pigeon is consistently reinforced with food for pecking a key after seeing an image of a human face, but not reinforced for pecking after seeing other images. By signaling that a pecking response will be reinforced, the image of a human face is a(n)

Paul and Michael sell magazine subscriptions by telephone. Paul is paid $1.00 for every five calls he makes, while Michael is paid $1.00 for every subscription he sells, regardless of the number of calls he makes. Paul's telephoning is reinforced on a ________ schedule, whereas Michael's is reinforced on a ________ schedule.

One difference between classical and operant conditioning is that

Which of the following is the best example of a conditioned reinforcer?

Every Saturday morning, Arnold quickly washes the family's breakfast dishes so that his father will allow him to wash his car. In this instance, washing the car is a(n)

An event that strengthens the behavior it follows is a(n)

Any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response is called a(n)

On the first day of class, Professor Wallace tells her geography students that pop quizzes will be given at unpredictable times throughout the semester. Clearly, studying for Professor Wallace's surprise quizzes will be reinforced on a ________ schedule.

Punishment ________ the rate of operant responding, and negative reinforcement ________ the rate of operant responding.