Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

The part of the mind of which we are subjectively unaware and that is not open to introspection is called the __________.

The existence of a consistent, systematic relationship between two events, measures, or variables is known as a(n)

Which of the following perspectives is matched correctly to its view of human nature?

Psychologists often obtain much information by observing the behavior of human and animals in their usual settings. They then use this information to form hypotheses and questions for future research. These psychologists are most likely using which research method?

Wundt's ideas were carried to the United States by Edward Titchener with these ideas forming the school of thought known as

After seeing a friend of yours being uncharacteristically quiet, you decide that your friend must be depressed. You later find out that your friend is not depressed but sleepy from staying up all night working on a term paper. You made this error because you failed to distinguish between observation and inference.

A person suffering from anxiety predicts that he will make a fool of himself at a social gathering and, in fact, he does. A psychologist predicts that students in his morning class will outperform those in his afternoon class and, in fact, they do. What do the anxious person and the psychologist have in common? They both

Tina is assigned to the group that receives the independent variable. Tina is in the __________ group.

Each of the students in your American government class will be stopping people in the mall to ask them a series of ten questions regarding their voting preference in the upcoming election. Your government class is using the __________method.

In surveys conducted the week after an election, more people will say they voted than actually did, indicating a courtesy bias.

Which of the following is an old term describing the inability of introspectionists to become subjectively aware of some mental processes?

Kelly is writing a paper on conformity for her psychology class. In order to find the research articles she needs for the paper, the first step for her would be to get an overview of each of the articles that come up in her computer search. She should first read which part of each article?

Which of the following theorists is associated with Gestalt psychology?

Regarding Freud's contributions to psychology, which of the following statements is FALSE?

One advantage of the experimental method is that clear cause-and-effect relationships can be identified.

Changes in subjects' behavior caused by the unintended influence of an experimenter's actions are referred to as

Describe critical thinking; and discuss the five principles that form its foundation.

Humanistic psychologists rejected psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism because they deemed both of these viewpoints to be

The deliberate attempt to uncover how a commonsense belief or scientific theory might be incorrect is referred to as __________.

Biopsychologists and others who study the brain and nervous system, such as biologists and biochemists, form the broader field of