Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

A researcher has surveyed several thousand introductory psychology students across the country regarding their views of dating. Because all of his participants were introductory psychology students, this researcher's findings

Manuel is a psychologist employed by the human relations department of a car manufacturer. He helps select job applicants and also helps to improve workplace conditions and work relationships so that the company can operate effectively. Manuel is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Basic research is best defined as research done to find solutions to immediate and specific problems.

A correlation coefficient of -1.09 indicates a(n)

Regarding animal studies, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Describe the sociocultural perspective in psychology, including the terms cultural relativity and social norms; and explain why it is so important for a mental health professional today to take the sociocultural perspective into consideration when treating clients.

Dr. Barnes is a psychologist who selects job applicants, does skills analysis, evaluates on-the-job training, and seeks to improve work environments and human relations within work settings. Dr. Barnes is a(n)__________ psychologist.

An empirical investigation structured to answer questions about the world in a systematic and intersubjective fashion is known as a(n)__________.

Regarding the information provided by the nonexperimental methods, which of the following statements is FALSE?

An advantage of naturalistic observation is that

An experimenter conducts an experiment on the effects of a drug to control hallucinations. The experimenter declares the results to be "statistically significant," which usually means that

Rules that define acceptable and expected behavior for members of various groups are called social __________.

Theory building is important in psychology because it

Rosetta's family has a long history of emotional problems related to brain chemical and hormonal disturbances. For some time now, Rosetta, who now resides in Atlanta, Georgia, has been deeply depressed. Since Rosetta will need a complete medical evaluation and possibly several medications to treat her condition, she should probably seek the aid of a

In an experiment to study the effects of study skills training on academic achievement, the motivation and intelligence of the students in the study would be considered dependent variables.

Phrenology was popularized in the early 1800s by Franz Gall, a German anatomy teacher, who claimed that the shape of the skull revealed one's personality traits.

Dr. Langston is undertaking a formal trial to confirm or disconfirm his hypothesis regarding whether his new drug will more rapidly alleviate migraine headaches. Dr. Langston is conducting a(n)

To explain most behavior John B. Watson adopted the concept of conditioning proposed by the Russian physiologist named __________.

In a drug study if your participants are blind as to the hypothesis under investigation and whether they received the real drug or the placebo, then the participants

Strict, or radical, behaviorists were criticized for overlooking the role that which of the following plays in our lives?