Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

In a study of effects of alcohol on driving ability, the control group should be given

Most of the time, the stories in the media regarding psychology are based more on critical thinking or science than on just entertainment value.

Many teachers underestimate the abilities of ethnic minority children in their classes, which may hurt the students' chances for success due to the occurrence of a(n)

Decreases in one measure are matched by increases in the other measure in a

Which of the following psychologists became the first African-American man to earn a doctoral degree in psychology in 1920, was chair of the Psychology Department at Howard University, and wrote articles critical of the under-representation of African Americans in American colleges and universities ?

Derrick closes his eyes and extends both his hands palms up while his friend gives him two objects of different weights, one in each outstretched palm. Derrick immediately becomes aware of the sensations associated with each object and notices which is heavier. This sensation of a difference in weight just seems to "pop into your mind," and illustrates which of the following?

A positive correlation means that as one variable increases, the other variable

Although functionalism and Gestalt psychology have blended into newer, broader perspectives, which school of thought in psychology has disappeared entirely?

Dr. Galton helps people to take better charge of their own health through techniques, such as learning to do self-screenings for cancer and understanding the emotional impact of illness. Dr. Galton is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Any theory of behavior that emphasizes internal conflicts, motives, and unconscious forces is a __________ theory.

The father of psychology and founder of the first psychological laboratory was

The researcher stated that in his experiment, aggression will be described as "a negative statement or gesture made by the frustrated individual toward the person who interrupted their work on the puzzle." This description is considered to be a(n)

Because the psychologists who treat mental disorders tend to rely heavily on case studies, this research method is also referred to as

Which of the following stresses (1)high levels of competence, integrity, and responsibility; (2)respect for people's rights to privacy, dignity, confidentiality, and personal freedom; and (3)protection of the client's welfare?

Research reports begin with a very brief summary of the study and its findings. This is known as the

The six steps of the scientific method include observation, defining a problem, proposing a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, publishing the results, and

Which of the following is a FALSE statement concerning Gestalt Psychology?

Dr. Chung is interested in whether males or females tend to be greater risk takers. A computer search reveals that more than 100 different studies have investigated various types of risk taking, including smoking, fast driving, and unprotected sex. What can Dr. Chung use to combine the results of these 100 different studies as if they were all part of one big study?

You see a friend of yours at a store, and her eyes are red and full of tears. You immediately go over to comfort her, assuming she has had another fight with her boyfriend. As you get to her, you ask what that "awful guy has done to her now." Your friend acts surprised that you would criticize the "love of her life." When you ask why she is crying, she tells you that her allergies are really acting up, and she is at the store to buy some allergy medicine. Your error with your friend occurred because you

In her psychology classes, Dr. Murphey uses problem-based learning cases in order to enhance her students' abilities to actively reflect, analyze, and evaluate information about real-life cases involving troubled marriages and caring for elderly parents. Dr. Murphey is attempting to increase her students'