Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Unfounded beliefs held without evidence or in the face of falsifying evidence are called

The boys in Ms. Vuong's third grade class were lined up according to height and were then weighed in this order beginning with the shortest. Each succeeding boy was found to weigh more than the preceding one. These data were plotted on a graph with weight on the horizontal axis and height on the vertical axis and revealed a

Research reports begin with a brief summary of the study and its findings called the __________.

Which of the following is NOT a step in a psychological experiment?

Which of the following is a term used by the early psychologists that describes what is now called the cognitive unconscious?

Since you are the only person who can directly observe the inner workings of your own mind, early psychologists would have studied your mind by relying upon your subjective ability to "look inward" at your own thoughts and feelings and reported what you had observed. This technique is called

A correlation coefficient of 0.00 means that there is

Concealing the observer or using hidden cameras can be used to minimize the anthropomorphic bias.

Expensive commercial courses have long been promoted to teach people to walk barefoot on hot coals through a technique called "neurolinguistic programming." Physicist Bernard Leikind was able to show that anyone with reasonably callused feet can walk over a bed of coals because he

When a researcher creates two groups, varies a condition, and records whether varying the condition had any effect on behavior, the researcher is conducting a(n)

A researcher observing children and recording only those details that match his expectations would be

A correlation coefficient of .05 indicates a(n)

Who was the American scholar who broadened psychology to include animal behavior, religious experience, and abnormal behavior and helped to establish psychology as a separate discipline with his first book, Principles of Psychology ?

Regarding the strength of the relationship, a correlation coefficient of -.92 would indicate a __________ negative relationship.

Applied research is best defined as research done

Which of the following is NOT one of the six elements of the scientific method?

A formal trial undertaken to confirm or disconfirm a hypothesis about cause and effect is called a(n)__________.

Which type of psychologist tends to treat milder problems, such as problems at work or school, rather than severe psychotic disorders?

Freud's legacy is evident in various psychodynamic theories, which emphasize

Subjects are said to be assigned randomly when