Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

A practitioner with an M.D. or Ph.D., who receives further training in the theories and therapy techniques developed by Sigmund Freud is probably a

Use of which of the following titles is controlled by law (requires a license to practice)?

The graph shown depicts a __________ correlation.

An elderly lady is greatly impressed by an astrologer who describes her as physically vigorous, innovative, and artistically creative. Her reaction to this flattering description is an example of

A psychologist using the method of naturalistic observation would

In 1883, the first psychology lab in the United States was founded at

Correlation coefficients can be expressed in numbers ranging from

List and describe the four goals of psychology and the questions about behavior each answers.

A psychologist notes an association between the IQs of parents and their children, or between beauty and social popularity, or between anxiety and test performance. In each case, two events are correlated, which means

Because he rejected introspection and believed that covert mental events, such as thinking, were inappropriate TOPIC (B-HEAD)s for scientific psychology and not needed to explain behavior, B. F. Skinner would be considered a

A researcher hypothesized that the drug amphetamine (a stimulant)improves learning. She explains her hypothesis to her participants and gives experimental group participants an amphetamine pill before they begin studying. Control group members get nothing. Later, she assesses how much each participant learned. Because of the hypothesis explanation and because the experimental group was given a pill that the other group did not receive, the experimental group will most likely expect to learn more. Thus, any observed differences between groups may reflect differences in expectation, not the actual effect of the drug, a problem known as the

Which of the following statements about social norms is FALSE?

Regarding the study of psychology, which of the following statements is FALSE?

When newspaper or magazine articles claim the effectiveness of some product or service, it is wise to

Which goal of psychology involves naming or classifying behaviors and is based on making a detailed record of scientific observations?

If you see a course advertised that offers a "new personality in three sessions" or "six steps to love and fulfillment in marriage," you should beware of these __________.

Dr. Bogato is a psychologist who works at a mental hospital with clients who have severe mental disorders, such as major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. He works closely with the psychiatrists at the hospital and conducts psychotherapy with the residents. Dr. Bogato is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Taylor believes his behavior is guided by his own self-image and that he has the power to control his own fate and reach his full potential. Taylor has adopted which psychological perspective?

The "whole is greater than the sum of its parts" is the slogan of the

For most psychologists, control refers to