Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

The researcher stated that in his experiment, "Frustration is described as any interruption of the subject before he or she finishes the timed puzzle." This description is considered to be a(n)

Before one can receive specialized training in Freudian psychoanalysis and become a psychoanalyst, one must first

The placebo effect is a form of

Barry goes to a psychologist who will try to understand Barry's frame of reference in interpreting the world and to improve Barry's self-image. Barry's psychologist is most likely utilizing which approach to therapy?

Dr. Ortiz has constructed trait profiles of individuals who show success in school and on the job. Dr. Ortiz is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Which of the following is an appropriate use of naturalistic observation?

Which of the following has been used to summarize and synthesize large amounts of psychological research and allows researchers to draw conclusions that might be missed in a single, small-scale study?

"How to better help people overcome drug addictions is my field of study." This statement was most likely made by a __________ psychologist.

In their research report published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , Conlon and his colleagues described their research question regarding whether goal-focused or achievement-focused dieters would lose more weight, and they provided background information on their TOPIC (B-HEAD)by reviewing prior studies on motivation and weight loss. This part of their research report is called the

According to the authors of your textbook, the most important principle of critical thinking is that critical thinkers

Naturalistic observation, correlational studies, case studies, and the survey method are all considered descriptive methods.

In an experiment to determine if meditation increases mental concentration, the group of subjects who would be required to meditate would be the __________ group.

Joaquin is a psychologist studying how exposure to different kinds of play (e.g., with dolls versus blocks)affects the development of boys versus girls. Joaquin is most likely a(n)_________ psychologist.

Why questions refer to which of psychology's goals?

Aaliyah is investigating how people come to know the world through their visual ability. She is also studying how people interpret this visual information in order to recognize faces. Aaliyah is a __________ psychologist.

The existence of a consistent, systematic relationship between two events, measures, or variables is called a(n)__________.

The part of the mind of which we are subjectively unaware and therefore not open to introspection is called the

In order to document the differences in the play activities of elementary boys and girls, a researcher videotapes elementary students as they play during recess at school. This researcher is using the nonexperimental method of research called __________.

In the method section of a research report, a psychologist provides background information on his or her study by reviewing prior studies on the same or related TOPIC (B-HEAD)s to the current one being investigated.

You are conducting an experiment to determine if listening to music improves learning. If there was no difference between the test performance of the experimental and control groups, then we can conclude that