Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

An experiment in which neither the subjects nor the experimenters administering the drugs know who is receiving the real drug or a placebo is called a __________ experiment.

The use of chance, such as flipping a coin, to place subjects into the experimental and control groups is called __________.

If you were interested in how the human mind is able to interpret depth and distance when looking at a painting on a flat canvas, you would be most interested in the psychological specialty area of

The goals of psychology are to

In a carefully controlled experiment, the only possible cause for any effect noted in the dependent variable is the

Frame of reference is

In Lawrence Kohlberg's research regarding how we develop moral values, his participants were primarily male. Later studies on the moral development of women were conducted by Carol Gilligan. Which of the following statements regarding these two studies is TRUE?

William James founded the school of thought in psychology known as

Amy holds a doctorate in psychology. She has recently been hired by a prominent teaching hospital to conduct research into finding the best therapeutic techniques for patients suffering from acute psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. Amy is most likely a

A correlation coefficient is best characterized as a(n)

A researcher determines that the crime rate in a large city is related to the phases of the moon. She concludes that the gravitational pull of the moon influences human behavior. She does not understand

Placebos have such a strong effect on people because

Explain and provide an example of how the predominance of early Caucasian male psychologists inadvertently introduced a narrowness into psychological theory; provide two examples of other types of bias in research besides gender and the effects of these biases; and describe how these problems of bias can be solved.

Inez Beverly Prosser is best known

To equalize the intelligence of members of the experimental and control group in an experiment, you could use

An environmental psychologist helps redesign a college dorm to reduce feelings of crowding. The psychologist's work reflects which of psychology's goals?

The use of public polling techniques to answer questions about the opinions and behaviors of large groups of people describes the use of the __________ method.

Sometimes in a drug study, the experimental group given the actual drug and the control group given the inactive substance both initially show improvement. This is due to

Like cognitive behaviorism, cognitive psychology relies primarily upon

If a television ad tells you that a "life coach" can map out your entire career and financial future if you log-on and pay for three half-hour web-based sessions,