Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

You caution a friend about eating so many foods that are high in fat content. Your friend replies that his grandfather ate all the bacon and cheese he wanted, and he lived to be 93. Which of the following is the BEST explanation for your friend's error in reasoning?

From her studies of chimpanzees in the wild in Tanzania, Jane Goodall showed that humans are not the only tool-making animals. In discovering this information, Jane Goodall used which type of research method?

To find out whether it really is "the thought that counts" when giving a gift, Gino and Flynn asked gift recipients to rate how much they would appreciate getting a gift they requested as opposed to one chosen by the gift giver. According to the empirical evidence gathered, these researchers found that the

Which research method can address questions not answered by other approaches and allows information about large numbers of people to be gathered?

The survey method involves

Wundt's ideas were carried to the United States by

Taking your clients' cultural beliefs and values into account when making diagnoses and before beginning therapy illustrates the importance of

The functionalists primarily followed the principles of

In an experiment, if the obtained results would occur by chance in less than five experiments out of 100, the results

William James regarded consciousness as

A psychologist discovers a correlation between parents who smoke cigarettes and juvenile delinquency in their children. We can conclude that

Max Wertheimer is associated with which one of the following schools of thought?

Regarding their research on weight loss, Conlon and his colleagues weighed the participants on a standard digital scale at the beginning of the weight-loss period and once every week until the program ended. This exact procedure being used to represent the participants' weights is referred to as a(n)

Rules that define acceptable and expected behavior for members of various groups are called

Basic research is best described as research done

Which degree in psychology emphasizes therapy skills rather than a research orientation?

The idea that behavior must be judged relative to the values of the culture in which it occurs is called

A correlation coefficient of -.87 indicates a very weak relationship between the two events.

Sid believes his dreams forecast the future. He describes all the dreams that came true in the last month. His friend Joey asks him about all the times his dreams did not come true. Sid's tendency to remember the times his dreams came true and forget the times they did not is known as

Researchers conducting web-based research have trouble controlling who actually answers their on-line questionnaires, which places limits on their research due to the possibility of