Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

The term "shrink" is a slang expression for

In a research study, when the subjects do not know who is in the experimental group and who is in the control group, but the experimenters do know, the study is called a(n)__________ experiment.

Which of the following psychological approaches is matched correctly to its view of human nature?

It is important for critical thinkers to follow the opinion of an expert without skepticism.

Which of the following coefficients of correlation indicates the STRONGEST relationship between two sets of variables?

Requiring a master's degree and one to two years of supervised experience, this mental health professional does not treat serious mental disorders but uses practical helping skills with clients who have problems in their marriage, family, or career. This mental health professional described is a

Trena is a psychologist, who has conducted research into the spread of sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers and is presently setting up an educational program for the schools throughout her region. Her program will promote education, prevention, and treatment of the major sexually transmitted diseases. Trena is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

The modern media, and especially the Internet, function as a giant "echo chamber" awash with rumors, hoaxes, half-truths, and urban legends like the one about giant alligators living in New York sewers. Therefore, as a critical thinker, you should

A characteristic feature of research carried out by social psychologists is that it

The behaviorist approach that rejects both introspection and any study of covert mental events, such as thinking, as inappropriate TOPIC (B-HEAD)s for scientific psychology is called __________ behaviorism.

At one time, psychologists had to rely on the subjective reports of people who said that they never dream. When the EEG was invented, it was found that everyone dreams every night. Thus, until the invention of the EEG, sleep and dreaming were not objectively studied because

In a journal article, the researcher reported that statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in the study. This outcome from the investigation would be found in which sections(s)of the research article?

In order to carefully control conditions and confirm or disconfirm a hypothesis about the causes of behavior, one must

Rather than working with severe disorders, Dr. Chantel tends to treat milder disorders. On most days, she conducts psychotherapy with clients who are experiencing adjustment problems due to job loss or divorce or helping clients with parenting issues. Dr. Chantel is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Psychologists are limited in the conclusions that can be drawn from case studies because case studies

The German word Gestalt means

Psychologists in which school of thought believed that thinking, learning, and perception should be studied in whole units rather than analyzing these experiences into smaller parts?

Functionalism promoted the study of people at work, which is now called __________ psychology.

The structuralist school of psychology

Which school of thought brought the study of animals to psychology and also promoted educational psychology and industrial\organizational psychology?