Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

You are conducting an experiment to determine whether teaching students the rSQ4R method will increase their test scores. So, you explain your hypothesis to your participants and then conduct the experiment. Informing the participants about your hypothesis

As an experimental psychologist, Dr. Gandis utilizes information gained through direct observation and systematic measurement. Dr. Gandis is using

The use of learning principles to change problems, such as overeating, unrealistic fears, or temper tantrums, is called

Regarding the use of examples, anecdotes, single cases, and testimonials in advertising, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Those who label themselves as "basic researchers"

If there were no theories in psychology, the situation might be characterized as

A verifiably predicted outcome of an experiment or an educated guess about the relationship between variables is called a theory.

Nonexperimental methods of research include

A social psychologist measures aggressive responses made by people exposed to violent and nonviolent movies. All of the subjects are tested in rooms having identical room temperature. In this experiment, the room temperature is a(n)__________ variable.

To study learning, which psychologist created his famous conditioning chamber that now bears his name and presented stimuli to animals, such as rats and pigeons, and recorded their responses?

Concealing the observer behind a two-way mirror or using hidden cameras can be used to minimize the

A set of exact measurement procedures that represent a particular concept is called a(n)

A commonsense approach to psychology

Which of the following psychological approaches is matched correctly to its view of human nature?

According to the ethical guidelines for psychological researchers, deception can never be used during experimentation with human subjects.

Which school of thought emphasizes that the psychological needs for love, self-esteem, belonging, self-expression, creativity, and spirituality are just as important as the biological needs for food and water?

Because reports in the popular media tend to be made uncritically and with a definite bias toward reporting "astonishing" findings and telling interesting stories, a critical reader must be __________.

In making decisions about various issues, Dannon engages in a type of reflection that involves asking whether a particular idea or belief can be supported by scientific theory and observation. Dannon is utilizing a type of __________ thinking.

Antoine is conducting an experiment on the effects of room color on people's ability to concentrate. The dependent variable would be the

The results of psychological studies are published in professional journals because scientific information must always be