During which stages of cellular respiration is CO2released?

A) glycolysis B) pyruvate oxidation C) citric acid cycle D) electron transport system E) both pyruvate oxidation and citric acid cycle A) glycolysis B) pyruvate oxidation C) citric acid cycle D) electron transport system E) both pyruvate oxidation and citric acid cycle E

What is the function of NADH and FADH2?

A) Both release energy for glycolysis to proceed forward. B) Both provide electrons to the electron transport chain. C) Both produce ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation. D) NADH delivers electrons, while FADH2supplies H+. E) NADH is found only in the cytosol and FADH2only in the matrix. A) Both release energy for glycolysis to proceed forward. B) Both provide electrons to the electron transport chain. C) Both produce ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation. D) NADH delivers electrons, while FADH2supplies H+. E) NADH is found only in the cytosol and FADH2only in the matrix.

Match between columns Premises: pyruvate, ATP, NADH , HS1U1P1+S1S1P0, and HS1U1B12S1U1B0O lactate and NADS1U1P1+S1S1P0 COS1U1B12S1U1B0, NADH, FADHS1U1B12S1U1B0, ATP, HS1U1P1+S1S1P0, and CoA NADS1U1P1+S1S1P0, FAD, and ATP acetyl-coA, COS1U1B12 ,S1U1B0NADH, and HS1U1P1+S1S1P0

The Answer of pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle is...

Exam 7: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy

Explore all topics

Racker and Stoeckenius used synthetic phospholipid membrane vesicles that contained a light-activated protein pump and ATP synthase to test Mitchell's chemiosmotic hypothesis. What was the conclusion of this experiment?

Free

(Multiple Choice)

4.9/5

(26)

Question 1

Correct Answer:

Verified

During which stages of cellular respiration is CO₂released?

Free

(Multiple Choice)

4.9/5

(31)

Question 2

Correct Answer:

Verified

It has been thought that many diseases now associated with aging are related to malfunctioning mitochondria. Why are the mitochondria so important to all cells?

Free

(Multiple Choice)

4.7/5

(47)

Question 3

Correct Answer:

Verified

What powers ATP synthase directly?

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(37)

Question 4

When triglycerides are hydrolyzed, they are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids. The fatty acids are further broken down into two-carbon fragments in a process called fatty acid oxidation. At which pathway do these fragments enter respiration?

(Multiple Choice)

4.9/5

(37)

Question 5

At the end of cellular respiration, oxygen combines with electrons of a very low energy level. How are the specific properties of oxygen beneficial to the organism that uses it as a final electron acceptor?

(Multiple Choice)

4.9/5

(38)

Question 6

For every glucose molecule that goes through cellular respiration, how many carbon atoms are fully oxidized to CO₂in the citric acid cycle?

(Multiple Choice)

4.7/5

(31)

Question 7

Suppose we hypothesize that potato plants use uncoupling proteins (UCPs) in a similar way as mammals. What would be the evidence to support this hypothesis?

(Multiple Choice)

4.7/5

(35)

Question 8

Two mobile electron carriers that are important for the electron transport chain are cytochrome c and coenzyme Q.

(True/False)

4.9/5

(30)

Question 9

The final product of glycolysis is ____.

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(29)

Question 10

About 10-20% of patients with Leigh Syndrome, a mitochondrial disease, have a mutation in MT-ATP6, a gene that codes for ATP synthase. These patients often experience high levels of _____ in their cells due to an increase in levels of pyruvate that are unable to convert to acetyl-CoA.

(Multiple Choice)

4.9/5

(39)

Question 11

Where is ATP synthase located in non-photosynthetic eukaryotes?

(Multiple Choice)

4.9/5

(42)

Question 12

Refer to the accompanying figure. In what part of the mitochondrion or cell do the following steps of cellular respiration take place? Not all choices will be used; some may be used more than once.

pyruvate oxidation

cytosol

glycolysis

inner mitochondrial membrane

electron transport chain

outer mitochondrial membrane

Correct Answer:

Verified

pyruvate oxidation

glycolysis

electron transport chain

ATP synthesis

citric acid cycle

(Matching)

4.8/5

(36)

Question 13

What is the fate of CoA after it delivers an acetyl group into the citric acid cycle?

(Multiple Choice)

4.9/5

(34)

Question 14

The process of glucose biosynthesis is called gluconeogenesis.

(True/False)

4.8/5

(40)

Question 15

What is the function of NADH and FADH₂?

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(28)

Question 16

How do cyanide and carbon monoxide affect cellular respiration?

(Essay)

4.8/5

(38)

Question 17

What supplies the electrons for oxidative phosphorylation?

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(36)

Question 18

How does cellular respiration differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

(Multiple Choice)

4.9/5

(38)

Question 19

Match the following processes with the correct products.

pyruvate, ATP, NADH , H⁺, and H₂O

pyruvate oxidation

lactate and NAD⁺

the citric acid cycle

CO₂, NADH, FADH₂, ATP, H⁺, and CoA

glycolysis

Correct Answer:

Verified

pyruvate, ATP, NADH , H⁺, and H₂O

lactate and NAD⁺

CO₂, NADH, FADH₂, ATP, H⁺, and CoA

NAD⁺, FAD, and ATP

acetyl-coA, CO_{2 ,}NADH, and H⁺

(Matching)

4.8/5

(36)

Question 20

Showing 1 - 20 of 88

Exam 7: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy

Racker and Stoeckenius used synthetic phospholipid membrane vesicles that contained a light-activated protein pump and ATP synthase to test Mitchell's chemiosmotic hypothesis. What was the conclusion of this experiment?

During which stages of cellular respiration is CO2released?

It has been thought that many diseases now associated with aging are related to malfunctioning mitochondria. Why are the mitochondria so important to all cells?

What powers ATP synthase directly?

When triglycerides are hydrolyzed, they are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids. The fatty acids are further broken down into two-carbon fragments in a process called fatty acid oxidation. At which pathway do these fragments enter respiration?

At the end of cellular respiration, oxygen combines with electrons of a very low energy level. How are the specific properties of oxygen beneficial to the organism that uses it as a final electron acceptor?

For every glucose molecule that goes through cellular respiration, how many carbon atoms are fully oxidized to CO2in the citric acid cycle?

Suppose we hypothesize that potato plants use uncoupling proteins (UCPs) in a similar way as mammals. What would be the evidence to support this hypothesis?

Two mobile electron carriers that are important for the electron transport chain are cytochrome c and coenzyme Q.

The final product of glycolysis is ____.

About 10-20% of patients with Leigh Syndrome, a mitochondrial disease, have a mutation in MT-ATP6, a gene that codes for ATP synthase. These patients often experience high levels of _____ in their cells due to an increase in levels of pyruvate that are unable to convert to acetyl-CoA.

Where is ATP synthase located in non-photosynthetic eukaryotes?

What is the fate of CoA after it delivers an acetyl group into the citric acid cycle?

The process of glucose biosynthesis is called gluconeogenesis.

What is the function of NADH and FADH2?

How do cyanide and carbon monoxide affect cellular respiration?

What supplies the electrons for oxidative phosphorylation?

How does cellular respiration differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Introduction to Biological Concepts and Research

Life, Chemistry, and Water

Biological Molecules: the Carbon Compounds of Life

Cells

Membranes and Transport

Energy, Enzymes, and Biological Reactions

Photosynthesis

Cell Communication

Cell Division and Mitosis

Meiosis: the Cellular Basis of Sexual Reproduction

Mendel, Genes, and Inheritance

Genes, Chromosomes, and Human Genetics

Dna Structure, Replication, and Organization

Gene Expression: From Dna to Protein

Regulation of Gene Expression

Bacterial and Viral Genetics

Dna Technology: Making and Using Genetically Altered Organisms, and Other Applications

Genomes and Proteomes

The Development of Evolutionary Thought

Microevolution: Genetic Changes Within Populations

Speciation

Paleobiology and Macroevolution

Systematic Biology: Phylogeny and Classification

The Origin of Life

Prokaryotes and Viruses

Protists

Seedless Plants

Seed Plants

Fungi

Animal Phylogeny, Acoelomates, and Protostomes

Deuterostomes: Vertebrates and Their Closest Relatives

The Plant Body

Transport in Plants

Plant Nutrition

Reproduction and Development in Flowering Plants

Plant Signals and Responses to the Environment

Introduction to Animal Organization and Physiology

Information Flow and the Neuron

Nervous Systems

Sensory Systems

The Endocrine System

Muscles, Bones, and Body Movements

The Circulatory System

Defenses Against Disease

Gas Exchange: the Respiratory System

Digestive Systems and Animal Nutrition

Regulating the Internal Environment: Osmoregulation, Excretion, and Thermoregulation

Animal Reproduction

Animal Development

Ecology and the Biosphere

Population Ecology

Population Interactions and Community Ecology

Ecosystems

Biodiversity and Conservation Biology

Animal Behavior

Filters

During which stages of cellular respiration is CO₂released?

For every glucose molecule that goes through cellular respiration, how many carbon atoms are fully oxidized to CO₂in the citric acid cycle?

What is the function of NADH and FADH₂?