Exam 13: Rates of Reaction

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The rate law for the chemical reaction 5Br-(aq)+ BrO3-(aq)+ 6H+(aq)→ 3Br2(aq)+ 3H2O(l) Has been determined experimentally to be Rate = k[Br-][BrO3-][H+]2.What is the overall order of the reaction?

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The reaction 3NO → N2O + NO2 is found to obey the rate law Rate = k[NO]2.If the first half-life of the reaction is found to be 2.0 s,what is the length of the fourth half-life?

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The acid-catalyzed reaction of acetone,CH3COCH3,with iodine can be represented by the following net reaction: CH3COCH3 + I2 The acid-catalyzed reaction of acetone,CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>,with iodine can be represented by the following net reaction: CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub> + I<sub>2</sub>   CH<sub>2</sub>ICOCH<sub>3</sub> + H<sup>+</sup> + I<sup>-</sup> It is found experimentally that the rate law for this reaction is Rate = k[CH<sub>3</sub>COCH<sub>3</sub>][H<sup>+</sup>].Suppose that in trial 1,the initial rate of the reaction is measured with the initial concentrations of acetone,iodine,and hydrogen ion all equal to 0.10 M.Then,in trial 2,the initial rate of the reaction is measured with the initial concentrations all equal to 0.20 M.The initial rate of trial 2 will be larger than the initial rate of trial 1 by a factor of CH2ICOCH3 + H+ + I- It is found experimentally that the rate law for this reaction is Rate = k[CH3COCH3][H+].Suppose that in trial 1,the initial rate of the reaction is measured with the initial concentrations of acetone,iodine,and hydrogen ion all equal to 0.10 M.Then,in trial 2,the initial rate of the reaction is measured with the initial concentrations all equal to 0.20 M.The initial rate of trial 2 will be larger than the initial rate of trial 1 by a factor of

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When the concentrations of the reactants are increased,the rate of the reaction increases.This is best explained by

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For the reaction IO3-(aq)+ 5I-(aq)+ 6H+(aq)→ 3I2(aq)+ 3H2O(l) The rate of disappearance of I O3-(aq)at a particular time and concentration is 2.5× 10-3 mol/(L · s).What is the rate of appearance of I2(aq)?

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Which of the following reactions is not an example of homogeneous catalysis?

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In a first-order reaction,the half-life is 139 minutes.What is the rate constant?

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The rate constant for a first-order reaction is 1.5× 10-2 s-1 at 710 K and 4.1 × 10-2 s-1 at 884 K.What is the activation energy? (R = 8.31 J/(mol · K))

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For the reaction (CH3)3CCl(aq)+ OH-(aq)→ (CH3)3COH(aq)+ Cl-(aq) It is found experimentally that doubling the initial concentration of (CH3)3CCl causes the initial reaction rate to double,but doubling the initial concentration of OH- has no effect on the rate.What is the rate law?

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For the reaction 2N2O5(g)→ 4NO2(g)+ O2(g) Which of the following expressions is equal to the rate of the reaction?

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For which order reaction is the half-life of the reaction proportional to 1/k (k is the rate constant)?

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Which of the following experimental methods cannot be used to measure the rate of a reaction?

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The OH· radical disproportionates according to the elementary chemical reaction The OH· radical disproportionates according to the elementary chemical reaction   This reaction is second-order in OH·.The rate constant for the reaction is 2.0 × 10<sup>-12</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/molecules at room temperature.If the initial OH· concentration is 1.4 × 10<sup>13</sup> molecules/cm<sup>3</sup>,what is the first half-life for the reaction? This reaction is second-order in OH·.The rate constant for the reaction is 2.0 × 10-12 cm3/molecules at room temperature.If the initial OH· concentration is 1.4 × 1013 molecules/cm3,what is the first half-life for the reaction?

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Which of the following statements best describes the condition(s)needed for a successful formation for a product according to the collision model?

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The reaction between selenous acid and the iodide ion in acid solution is H2SeO3(aq)+ 6I-(aq)+ 4H+(aq)→ Se(s)+ 2I3-(aq)+ 3H2O(l) The data in the following table were measured at 0°C. Experiment [H2SeO3]0 (M) [H+]0 (M) [I-]0 (M) Initial Rate [mol/(L ∙ s)] 1 1)00 × 10-4 2)00 × 10-2 3)00 × 10-2 5)30 × 10-7 2 2)00 × 10-4 2)00 × 10-2 3)00 × 10-2 1)06 × 10-6 3 3)00 × 10-4 4)00 × 10-2 3)00 × 10-2 6)36 × 10-6 4 3)00 × 10-4 8)00 × 10-2 3)00 × 10-2 2)54 × 10-5 5 3)00 × 10-4 8)00 × 10-2 6)00 × 10-2 2)04 × 10-4 6 2)00 × 10-4 2)00 × 10-2 6)00 × 10-2 8)48 × 10-6 What is the rate constant for this reaction?

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For which of the following hypothetical rate laws would the units of the rate constant have the general form M-3·time−1?

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Ozone reacts with nitrogen dioxide to produce oxygen and dinitrogen pentoxide according to the following chemical equation: O3(g)+ 2NO2(g)→ O2(g)+ N2O5(g) The rate law for this reaction is Rate = k[O3][NO2].If concentration is measured in moles per liter and time is measured in seconds,what are the units of k?

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If a reaction is first-order with respect to a particular reactant,when the concentration of that reactant is increased by a factor of 2,the reaction rate will _____.

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For the hypothetical reaction aA → products,the concentration of A was monitored with time.Given the following graph of the experimental data,what is the rate constant for the loss of reactant A? For the hypothetical reaction aA → products,the concentration of A was monitored with time.Given the following graph of the experimental data,what is the rate constant for the loss of reactant A?

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The rates of most chemical reactions are sensitive to a change in the temperature of the reaction system.The increase in rate as the temperature increases is best explained by

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