Exam 50: Animal Development

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Normally, gestation lasts for approximately ____ weeks in humans.

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Most of the mRNA and protein molecules in the zygote are from the ____ because ____.

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In sea urchins, the primary mesenchyme cells eventually become the ____.

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How does the amount of yolk relate to the nourishment of the organism?

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In an egg, the ____ pole typically gives rise to surface structures and the anterior end of the embryo, while the ____ pole gives rise to internal structures, such as the gut and the posterior end of the embryo.

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Which event occurs in a human fetus with the XX combination of sex chromosomes?

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Which group of organisms has a pattern of gastrulation that is the most similar to humans?

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Yolk, when unequally distributed in the egg cytoplasm, is most commonly concentrated in the ____ half of the egg.

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During frog gastrulation, cells of the ____ of the blastopore control blastopore formation.

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The epidermis of the skin and the lens, cornea, and retina of the eye   originate from the ____, while the lining of the respiratory tract originates from the ____.

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Apoptosis is ____.

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Place the cellular processes responsible for animal development in the correct order.

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After childbirth, ____ in the mother.

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Whole-cell movements involve the coordinated activity of ____.

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In vertebrates, the central nervous system develops directly from the ____.

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Match each term to its appropriate definition.
cleavage
A hollowed ball of blastomeres
blastopore
Series of mitotic divisions in which cycles of DNA replication and division occur without the production of new cytoplasm
blastula
A solid ball of blastomeres
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cleavage
A hollowed ball of blastomeres
blastopore
Series of mitotic divisions in which cycles of DNA replication and division occur without the production of new cytoplasm
blastula
A solid ball of blastomeres
morula
An early embryo that has three primary tissue layers
neural plate
An opening that eventually becomes the anus or mouth
blastocoel
A fluid-filled cavity within the blastula
gastrula
Early structure formed during nervous system development
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A human embryo is first considered to be a fetus at ____ weeks.

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Which group of adult tissues is derived from the mesoderm?

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Describe the experimental evidence for the selective adhesion property of cells.

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Before zygotic genes become active, the stages of animal development are directed by the ____.

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