Exam 7: Extension A: Conditioning and Learning

Anthony wears his lucky socks every time he has a baseball game because the socks were accidentally paired with a good RBI.Anthony's behavior is an example of

Two principles of conditioning that have aided our learning and improved our adaptability as a species are

As a coffee lover, you have become very efficient at carrying out the steps necessary to make a cup of espresso.Your learning is an example of

Events that occur just before a response are called

If you wear a particular tie and gets lots of compliments, you are more likely to wear this tie more often.This illustrates

In classical conditioning, learning is evident when a

In terms of the informational view, operant conditioning occurs when we

Three-year-old Johnny was classically conditioned to salivate to a bell that was paired with lemon juice.After this conditioned response was extinguished, the experimenter presented the bell the following day, and Johnny responded by salivating again to the bell, at least at first.Johnny's return to the learned response is known as

Involuntary responses are to _____ conditioning as voluntary responses are to _____ conditioning.

Fatima sees her four-year-old son spontaneously picking up his toys.If she wishes for her son to continue this behavior, she should

After pairing the CS and US in a series of conditioning trials, the organism learns to respond to the CS alone.This learned behavior is then termed the

The animals learning to press a bar in a Skinner box showed NO signs of learning if the food reward followed a bar press by more than _____ seconds.

A reward will _____ responding.

Those who advocate the information view of conditioning believe the end product of conditioning to be

In Pavlov's experiments, the meat powder (food) placed on the dog's tongue was the

The reappearance of a previously extinguished response is known as

Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of

A(n) _____ is an automatic, unlearned response.

To determine whether or not conditioning has occurred in the traditional Pavlovian experiment, an experimenter would present the

In his experiments, Pavlov found that conditioning worked best if the CS was presented