Exam 8: Cognition and Language

An investigator flashes one or more letters on a screen and asks the viewer to look at the whole set and then say the first letter (the one on the left). After which of the following displays will it be easiest to give the correct answer?

The underlying logic of the language is called the

Research on experts in fields ranging from violin to chess indicates that to become an expert,

An average person reading an average page of text focuses on each point for about 200 milliseconds before jumping to the next focus point. The jumping motion of the eyes is called a

Probably the best explanation for the classic Stroop effect would be that

You look at a series of gauges. Most have their indicators pointing the same direction (to the right), but one is pointing a different direction. You notice the odd one immediately, regardless of how many other gauges are present. This pattern indicates that you found the discrepant indicator by

People sometimes form a stereotype about members of a certain group because they remember a few people who fit the stereotype and forget those who do not fit it. Reasoning of this type is an example of the

At about what age do most children start saying two-word phrases such as "more page"?

If a deaf child learns neither spoken language nor sign language during childhood, what happens?

"Change blindness" refers to the phenomenon that

"Change blindness" is the phenomenon that

The rate at which children pass through the various stages of language development

Good readers and poor readers are asked to read the sentence "He dug with the spade" and then asked if the sentence included anything related to "ace." The __________ readers promptly said no, presumably because they __________.

Which of the following words has exactly one morpheme?

People often fail to notice something that occurs slowly, or while they are blinking their eyes or while moving their eyes. This phenomenon is called

A radar operator is trying to determine whether something on the screen is a hawk or a missile. Before deciding, the operator should consider which of the two is more common. In other words, the operator should consider

Fox and Crow are both thirsty. They come upon a large crock with some water in it, but cannot lift the pitcher or reach down to the water. There happens to be a bucket of baseballs nearby and Fox steps back to throw the baseballs to try to break the crock. Crow reminds him that this will only spill the water, and uses the more clever solution of dropping the baseballs into the crock to raise the water level to within reach. Fox's problem was

In general, our attention is drawn to

The system for converting a deep structure into a surface structure in a language is called ____ grammar.

When reading, we generally read