Exam 1: Section 2: Introduction and Research Methods

According to the scientific method after Dr. Haley formulates a hypothesis and designs a study to collect data for her research on childhood obesity, she will next have to

A useful theory is one that does all of the following EXCEPT:

Lynn has just received a research grant to study the effect of downsizing on morale at a large IT company. Lynn is MOST likely a(n) _____ psychologist.

_____ is to psychoanalysis as _____ is to humanistic psychology.

When researchers create questions to investigate, generate evidence, and draw conclusions, they are guided by a set of assumptions, attitudes, and procedures called:

To bolster the credibility of their claims, pseudoscientists:

Which early approach or school of psychology is associated with Wilhelm Wundt's student Edward Titchener?

The primary goal of naturalistic observation is to:

Of the psychological studies conducted in the United States that use animals, which animals are MOST commonly used?

In thinking about psychology and consciousness the idea that the mind and the body are separate entities that interact makes a lot of sense to you. This view is MOST likely the view of the French philosopher:

In an experiment the independent variable is the variable that is:

The _____ perspective emphasizes studying the physical bases of human and animal behavior, including the nervous system, endocrine system, immune system, and genetics.

The development of techniques such as PET, MRI, and fMRI scans to study the structure and function of the brain has enhanced the work of psychologists in the _____ perspective of psychology.

Limitations of experimental research include which of the following?

The finding that practicing retrieval of information from memory produces better retention than restudying the same information for an equivalent amount of time is called the _______ effect.

Devonte is a graduate student in developmental psychology and is preparing to conduct a study on rates of substance abuse among college students. Which step in the scientific method will Devonte need to start with?

In an experiment, the factor that is observed and measured for change and is thought to be influenced by the independent variable is called the _____ variable.

Positive correlation is to negative correlation as _____ is to _____.

Which school of psychology would agree with the statement that "psychology should stress the study of how behavior and mental processes function to allow people and animals to adapt to their environments"?

Which of the following statements about correlational studies is TRUE?