Exam 43: Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Interactions Within and Among Species
Exam 1: Introduction81 Questions
Exam 2: The Chemistry and Energy of Life87 Questions
Exam 3: Nucleic Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes118 Questions
Exam 4: Cells: the Working Units of Life115 Questions
Exam 5: Cell Membranes and Signaling95 Questions
Exam 6: Pathways That Harvest and Store Chemical Energy130 Questions
Exam 7: The Cell Cycle and Cell Division119 Questions
Exam 8: Inheritance, Genes, and Chromosomes80 Questions
Exam 9: DNA and Its Role in Heredity94 Questions
Exam 10: From Dna to Protein: Gene Expression80 Questions
Exam 11: Regulation of Gene Expression94 Questions
Exam 12: Genomes78 Questions
Exam 13: Biotechnology83 Questions
Exam 14: Genes, Development, and Evolution94 Questions
Exam 15: Processes of Evolution83 Questions
Exam 16: Reconstructing and Using Phylogenies76 Questions
Exam 17: Speciation80 Questions
Exam 18: The History of Life on Earth82 Questions
Exam 19: Bacteria, Archaea, and Viruses100 Questions
Exam 20: The Origin and Diversification of Eukaryotes96 Questions
Exam 21: The Evolution of Plants130 Questions
Exam 22: The Evolution and Diversity of Fungi103 Questions
Exam 23: Animal Origins and Diversity136 Questions
Exam 24: The Plant Body90 Questions
Exam 25: Plant Nutrition and Transport129 Questions
Exam 26: Plant Growth and Development85 Questions
Exam 27: Reproduction of Flowering Plants85 Questions
Exam 28: Plants in the Environment85 Questions
Exam 29: Fundamentals of Animal Function86 Questions
Exam 30: Nutrition and Digestion81 Questions
Exam 31: Breathing83 Questions
Exam 32: Circulation80 Questions
Exam 33: Muscle and Movement75 Questions
Exam 34: Neurons, Sense Organs, and Nervous Systems171 Questions
Exam 35: Nervous and Endocrine Control94 Questions
Exam 36: Water and Salts: Excretion85 Questions
Exam 37: Animal Reproduction84 Questions
Exam 38: Animal Development104 Questions
Exam 39: Immunology: Animal Defense Systems91 Questions
Exam 40: Animal Behavior83 Questions
Exam 41: The Distribution of Earths Ecological Systems82 Questions
Exam 42: Populations78 Questions
Exam 43: Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Interactions Within and Among Species114 Questions
Exam 44: Ecological Communities121 Questions
Exam 45: The Global Ecosystem127 Questions
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Which participant would receive an increase in its population growth rate from a given interspecific interaction?
(Multiple Choice)
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A fly and a beetle both use a particular species of plant to lay eggs in.The larvae from both the fly and the beetle develop on the plant.Removal experiments show that the moth and the beetle each perform better on the plant when the other species is removed.The relationship between the moth and the beetle would be characterized as _______.
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The type of interaction in which one partner is harmed but there is no effect on the other is called _______.
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Use the following to answer questions :
There are two species of microbes,A and B,which can be grown together or separately.If GA is the per capita growth rate of species A,GB is the per capita growth rate of species B,DA is the density of species A,and DB is the density of species B,the per capita growth rates for each are:
GA = 0.14 - 0.006 DA - 0.04 DB
GB = 0.05 - 0.008 DB + 0.009 DA
-The interaction between species A and B most closely resembles
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Non-native species of organisms that reach high population densities and spread through the novel settings are said to be _______.
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An indigenous population in South America uses small quantities of a plant substance as a spice to enhance the taste of food.In larger quantities,this substance can be toxic.What is the likely evolutionary explanation for this substance?
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The relationship between Merriam's kangaroo rats and large-seeded native bunchgrasses in southern Arizona demonstrates that
(Multiple Choice)
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While pursuing prey,a bear smashes into and destroys a bush,and then continues pursuing its prey.The relationship between the bear and the bush would be described as
(Multiple Choice)
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Two similar species of lemurs exist in Madagascar.One species eats leaves from the understory of trees,and the other eats leaves from the top of the trees.This phenomenon would be best described as
(Multiple Choice)
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Overfishing of tuna (a large fish)causes an increase in smaller fish,and these fish eat more plankton than usual.This phenomenon is an example of a(n)_______.
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Which interspecific interaction has negative effects for both species involved?
(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions :
A biologist examines three species of plants (A,B,C)and finds the patterns shown in the chart below.The effect by a species is the extent to which any individual of that species lowers the per capita growth rate of a given species.The effect on a species is how much the per capita growth rate of a species is affected by a given species.Thus,every individual of species A would lower the growth rate of species C by 0.017;and every individual of species C would lower the growth rate of species A by 0.014.
-For which species is intraspecific competition most intense? Explain.

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During the 1930s,the Russian ecologist _______ pioneered studies of competition using Paramecium.
(Essay)
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Which statement about Heliconius butterflies,which are poisonous to many of their predators,is true?
(Multiple Choice)
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A predatory fish evolves adaptations that make it more adept at catching smaller fish.In turn,the smaller fish evolve means to be evasive,leading to more selection on the predators to be still better able at catching their prey.The interaction between the two species is an example of an evolutionary _______.
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Use the following to answer questions :
There are two species of microbes,A and B,which can be grown together or separately.If GA is the per capita growth rate of species A,GB is the per capita growth rate of species B,DA is the density of species A,and DB is the density of species B,the per capita growth rates for each are:
GA = 0.14 - 0.006 DA - 0.04 DB
GB = 0.05 - 0.008 DB + 0.009 DA
-If the density of A is 10 and the density of B is 6,the growth rate(s)of
(Multiple Choice)
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What do pollinators usually get out of the mutualistic interaction in which they participate?
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If secondary consumers are the highest trophic level in a community,how many trophic levels does that community have (not counting decomposers)?
(Multiple Choice)
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