Exam 43: Ecological and Evolutionary Consequences of Interactions Within and Among Species

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Which participant would receive an increase in its population growth rate from a given interspecific interaction?

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A fly and a beetle both use a particular species of plant to lay eggs in.The larvae from both the fly and the beetle develop on the plant.Removal experiments show that the moth and the beetle each perform better on the plant when the other species is removed.The relationship between the moth and the beetle would be characterized as _______.

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The type of interaction in which one partner is harmed but there is no effect on the other is called _______.

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Use the following to answer questions : There are two species of microbes,A and B,which can be grown together or separately.If GA is the per capita growth rate of species A,GB is the per capita growth rate of species B,DA is the density of species A,and DB is the density of species B,the per capita growth rates for each are: GA = 0.14 - 0.006 DA - 0.04 DB GB = 0.05 - 0.008 DB + 0.009 DA -The interaction between species A and B most closely resembles

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Non-native species of organisms that reach high population densities and spread through the novel settings are said to be _______.

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An indigenous population in South America uses small quantities of a plant substance as a spice to enhance the taste of food.In larger quantities,this substance can be toxic.What is the likely evolutionary explanation for this substance?

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The relationship between Merriam's kangaroo rats and large-seeded native bunchgrasses in southern Arizona demonstrates that

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While pursuing prey,a bear smashes into and destroys a bush,and then continues pursuing its prey.The relationship between the bear and the bush would be described as

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Two similar species of lemurs exist in Madagascar.One species eats leaves from the understory of trees,and the other eats leaves from the top of the trees.This phenomenon would be best described as

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Overfishing of tuna (a large fish)causes an increase in smaller fish,and these fish eat more plankton than usual.This phenomenon is an example of a(n)_______.

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Which example is a mutualistic interaction?

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Which interspecific interaction has negative effects for both species involved?

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Use the following to answer questions : A biologist examines three species of plants (A,B,C)and finds the patterns shown in the chart below.The effect by a species is the extent to which any individual of that species lowers the per capita growth rate of a given species.The effect on a species is how much the per capita growth rate of a species is affected by a given species.Thus,every individual of species A would lower the growth rate of species C by 0.017;and every individual of species C would lower the growth rate of species A by 0.014. Use the following to answer questions : A biologist examines three species of plants (A,B,C)and finds the patterns shown in the chart below.The effect by a species is the extent to which any individual of that species lowers the per capita growth rate of a given species.The effect on a species is how much the per capita growth rate of a species is affected by a given species.Thus,every individual of species A would lower the growth rate of species C by 0.017;and every individual of species C would lower the growth rate of species A by 0.014.   -For which species is intraspecific competition most intense? Explain. -For which species is intraspecific competition most intense? Explain.

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Invasive species

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During the 1930s,the Russian ecologist _______ pioneered studies of competition using Paramecium.

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Which statement about Heliconius butterflies,which are poisonous to many of their predators,is true?

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A predatory fish evolves adaptations that make it more adept at catching smaller fish.In turn,the smaller fish evolve means to be evasive,leading to more selection on the predators to be still better able at catching their prey.The interaction between the two species is an example of an evolutionary _______.

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Use the following to answer questions : There are two species of microbes,A and B,which can be grown together or separately.If GA is the per capita growth rate of species A,GB is the per capita growth rate of species B,DA is the density of species A,and DB is the density of species B,the per capita growth rates for each are: GA = 0.14 - 0.006 DA - 0.04 DB GB = 0.05 - 0.008 DB + 0.009 DA -If the density of A is 10 and the density of B is 6,the growth rate(s)of

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What do pollinators usually get out of the mutualistic interaction in which they participate?

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If secondary consumers are the highest trophic level in a community,how many trophic levels does that community have (not counting decomposers)?

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