Exam 6: Conditioning and Learning

As new stimuli become less like the original conditioned stimulus, an animal's responding tends to increase.

Printed money has little or no value of its own, but you can exchange it for food, water, lodging, and other necessities. Thus, money would be considered a type of __________ reinforcer.

Learning is a change in behavior caused by maturation and motivation.

The two types of associative learning are

Which type of operant reinforcer is learned with examples of this reinforcer being money and social reinforcers?

Because taking a drug reduces withdrawal symptoms, taking the drug is

During the training of the "sniffer" dogs who locate drugs, the dogs are reinforced only for approaching containers baited with drugs. This training illustrates the use of

After weeks of successful extinction trials, your pet dachshund suddenly resumes burying bones in the front yard. Your pet trainer advises you that the dog's current behavior is an example of

Marcy has a habit of taking toys from her sister. Which of the following would be the best way for Marcy's parents to correct this bad habit?

All interval schedules of reinforcement are

Learned reactions worsen many cases of hypertension. For example, traffic jams and arguments with a spouse can trigger a dangerous rise in blood pressure because these situations have become

Responses are usually suppressed by

The technique of using systematic desensitization involves

Monica is engaging in behavioral self-management to eat healthier and lose weight. After she chooses these target behaviors, Monica counts the number of healthy foods and the number of unhealthy foods she is currently consuming each week. Monica is

If you want to exercise more, attend more classes, concentrate longer, or read more books, one of the best solutions would be to

Which of the following is based on what happens before we respond and begins with a stimulus that reliably triggers a response?

Latent learning involves learning without any obvious

The brief return of an operant response after its apparent extinction is known as

You work with a loud and obnoxious person and have learned to "go in the opposite direction" whenever you see him coming down the hall, so you will not have to get into a conversation with him. Your behavior illustrates

In observational learning, the person who serves as an example for the observer is referred to as the