Exam 6: Conditioning and Learning

Many phobias can be traced back to a time when the person was frightened, injured, or upset by a particular stimulus, especially in childhood, and would, thus, be based on

Gordon wears the same blue shirt to class each time he has a major test because he believes that wearing that shirt will assure him an "A" just like he got on the first test when he was wearing this blue shirt. This illustrates

Student pilots can learn all the ins and outs of flying a jumbo jet through a complex computer-assisted instructional (CAI)program that allows them to see the effects of their choices while flying under different weather conditions. These CAI programs are referred to as

Punishment works best when it occurs as the response is being made, or immediately afterward.

Conditioning studies have repeatedly shown that animals are sensitive to the passage of time.

Which schedule of reinforcement tends to produce moderate response rates in which responding is low following reinforcement, but rapidly increases as the time for the next reinforcer approaches?

The most complex serious games allow students to explore an imaginary situation or "microworld" to learn to solve real-world problems. By seeing the effects of their choices, students discover basic principles in a variety of subjects. These complex serious games are called

Any consequence that reduces the occurrence of a target behavior is, by definition, a

In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, the unconditioned stimulus was the

In Pavlov's experiments, the meat powder (food)placed on the dog's tongue was the

Elena is reinforced with a gold star for every math problem on her worksheet that she correctly completes. This is an example of

You work with a loud and obnoxious person and try to end your conversation with him as soon as possible, which illustrates __________learning.

Which of the following would be LEAST helpful to a self-management program?

With older children and adults, you can bridge the delay between the misbehavior and the punishment by

To produce extinction in the traditional Pavlovian experiment, an experimenter would present the

If you work hard all semester in a class to get an A, the delay between your hard work and the final grade should be a detriment to your learning, but it is not detrimental for several reasons. Which of following would NOT be a plausible reason for this occurrence?

A tangible secondary reinforcer, such as money, gold stars, or poker chips, that can be exchanged for food, lodgings, and other necessities is referred to as a(n)__________ reinforcer.

When punishing a child or adolescent, it is important to

Feedback is the key component of

Concerning the effects of video game and television on aggression, which of the following statements is FALSE?