Exam 6: Conditioning and Learning

Provide an example of how each of the following strategies could be used to change a bad habit: a. reinforcing alternative responses, b. utilizing extinction, c. breaking response chains, and d. avoiding antecedent cues.

Advertisers often try to use higher-order conditioning by pairing images that evoke good feelings with pictures of their products.

Because a parent's praise is frequently associated with food, candy, and hugs, this praise becomes a(n)__________ reinforcer.

Which of the following is the tendency to make an operant response when stimuli previously associated with reward are present and to withhold the response when stimuli associated with nonreward are present?

One of the basic tools available to control simple learning is

A puppy has begun to cry and bark in order to be let into the house. To extinguish this response, you would

Dinh is 12 years old and is about to be punished by his parents. According to the guidelines for punishment in the textbook, the parents should use

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective feedback?

A parent who relies heavily on the use of physical punishment for aggressive behavior in the home should be aware that this child-rearing practice is more likely to produce

Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of punishment?

Learning to make a response in order to postpone or prevent discomfort is known as

Pavlov's most famous experiment involved teaching dogs to do which of the following behaviors to a new stimulus?

Which of the following is an effective recommendation for the use of punishment?

Regarding observational learning studies, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Operant conditioning is to Skinner as classical conditioning is to

The schedule of reinforcement in which a set number of responses must be made for each reward is called

Continuous reinforcement means that the person will be reinforced

Regarding the basic tools a person has available to control simple learning, which of the following statements is FALSE?

One learns to differentiate between antecedent stimuli that signal reward and nonreward through

Regarding escape and avoidance learning, which of the following statements is FALSE?