Exam 21: Seciton 2: Adulthood: Cognitive Development

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A person who is quick at intellectual puzzles and creative with words and numbers is someone with _____ intelligence.

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fluid

In the _____ coping style, people try to solve their difficulties by attacking them in some way.

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problem-focused

The type of intelligence most valued in high school and college is _____.

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analytic

Skills and knowledge developed around a particular activity or area of specific interest is referred to as _____.

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According to Sternberg, _____ intelligence involves the capacity to be intellectually flexible and innovative.

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To compensate for the effects of retesting in longitudinal research, Schaie developed a new research design called _____ research.

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Expert thought is _____; that is, the complex action and thought required by most people has become routine.

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According to Sternberg, the intellectual skills used in everyday problem solving are part of _____ intelligence.

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_____ is a term that denigrates the domestic and caregiving tasks that were once thought to be the responsibility of females.

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According to _____, the g factor of intelligence can be inferred from various abilities, such as vocabulary, memory, and reasoning.

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Efforts to find specific genes or abilities that comprise what Spearman called _____ have not succeeded.

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In any field or endeavor, strategy may be the difference between a novice and a(n) _____.

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_____ studies of IQ in many nations have confirmed that younger adults outscore older adults.

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A situation, event, experience, or other condition that affects a person negatively is called a _____.

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Expert thought is _____, automatic, strategic, and flexible.

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Scores on fluid intelligence _____ with age.

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Humans seem to have a _____ reserve that is activated under stress, similar to the organ reserve.

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_____ studies of IQ demonstrate that many people advance in intelligence with age.

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The steady rise in average IQ across many generations is known as the _____.

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Women are more likely than men to use _____ coping to deal with stressful situations.

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