Exam 2: Seciton 2: Beginnings: Theories of Development

Theories can produce _____, generate discoveries, and offer practical guidance.

When a person takes actions that others then copy, they are _____ certain behaviors.

A _____ is an explanation of facts and observations defined by a set of concepts and ideas that organize phenomena.

A _____theory is a systematic statement of principles and generalizations that provides a framework for understanding how and why people change over time.

A _____ is an average or usual event or experience.

Vygotsky said that each person develops with the guidance of more skilled members of the society, who are tutors or mentors in a(n) _____ in thinking.

In _____ conditioning, a person takes an action that is followed by a response.

The _____theory states that every individual learns many things through observation and imitation of other people.

According to Maslow, a person taking a self-defense class is satisfying a _____ need.

Within his theory of psychosocial development, _____ emphasized relationships to family and culture at each stage of the theory.

The process by which responses gradually are linked to particular stimuli is called _____.

Theories can produce hypotheses, generate discoveries, and offer practical _____.

_____ is the psychoanalytic theorist who described eight stages of human development.

In Western cultures, it is a _____ for brides to wear white at their weddings.

Within Maslow's hierarchy of needs, one sign of self-actualization is that the person has _____ experiences in which life is so intensely joyful that time stops and self-seeking disappears.

With respect to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, _____ is when new experiences are reinterpreted to fit into old ideas.

According to _____, all people have the same basic needs, which can be arranged on a hierarchy.

According to Freud, the _____ stage is the first stage of psychosexual development.

_____ stresses the potential of all humans for good and the belief that all people have the same basic needs.

According to Piaget, humans seek cognitive _____.