Exam 12: Seciton 2: Middle Childhood: Cognitive Development

Mastery of language pragmatics allows children to change _____ depending on the audience.

Based on results from the international test known as the _____, children in East Asian nations are the most advanced in math and science.

Vygotsky regarded _____ as crucial in human cognitive development.

The capacity of a person's _____ memory is very large.

An approach to learning a new language in which instruction occurs exclusively in the new language is called _____.

A body of knowledge in a particular area that makes it easier to master new information in that area is referred to as a knowledge _____.

A federally sponsored test given in the United States to measure achievement in reading, math, and other subjects is called the _____.

The cognition of middle childhood described by Piaget as the ability to reason logically about tangible things is called _____ operational thought.

When Sharona recalls plans she has made for this weekend, she retrieves them from her long-term memory and brings them into her _____ memory.

Control processes include emotional regulation, selective attention, and _____.

Traditionally in the United States, most _____ schools were operated by the Catholic Church.

The practical use of language is called _____.

In _____ education, teachers instruct children in their native language as well as in English.

Current, conscious mental activity occurs in _____ memory.

_____ is one's ability to evaluate a task to determine what to do and in what order and also to monitor one's progress while working on the task.

The analysis and flow of information within the information-processing system is regulated by _____ processes in the brain.

The unspoken and often unrecognized lessons that children learn in school, which have unofficial, unstated, or implicit influences on the academic curriculum and every other aspect of learning in school, are called the _____ curriculum.

Kirby is sorting through his mother's cup of change. As he makes piles of pennies, nickels, and dimes, he utilizes the cognitive skill called _____.

The majority of children in the United States go to _____ schools.

The two crucial components of long-term memory are storage and _____.