Exam 1: Seciton 2: Introduction

The human tendency to assume that people unlike us are inferior is called the _____ error.

The system of shared beliefs, conventions, norms, expectations, and symbolic representations that persist over time and prescribe social rules of conduct is known as _____.

_____ observation requires researchers to record behaviors systematically and objectively.

Tanner's friends do well in school, but Tanner has never really done well in school. They decide to meet once a week to study and soon Tanner is doing better in school. Within the ecological-systems perspective, the influence of Tanner's friends on Tanner's school performance comes from the _____.

The _____ takes into account all phases of life, from conception through death.

Thalidomide only caused birth defects if a pregnant woman ingested the drug during the _____ period of prenatal development.

Afton is seeking therapy for depression. At the first therapy session the therapist informs her that depression is caused by many factors, including genes, neurology, and development. Afton's therapist is referring to the _____ nature of depression, as many areas of study are needed to understand depression.

The combination of all environmental influences that affect a developing person is called _____.

The science of human development seeks to understand _____ people-all kinds of people, everywhere, of every age-change over time.

Researchers who want to establish a causal relationship between two variables must use a research design called a(n) _____.

A _____ is a quick way to collect data from a large number of people.

In scientific research, collecting additional evidence by studying a different population than that used in the original project is known as _____.

A hypothesis is an idea generated by a question that can be _____ by various research methods.

A _____ period of development is a time in which a particular development must occur if it is to occur at all.

_____ refers to the environmental factors that affect the expression of genes.

The term that refers to the traits inherited at conception is _____.

When differences between the experimental group and the _____ are so large that they could not have occurred simply by chance, they are considered to be significant.

Cohort-sequential research can be thought of as a mix between a cross-sectional design and a _____ design.

Two people from different cultures may value the need for achievement or success differently because of the _____ of each culture.

A person's income and level of education is part of his or her _____ status.