Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

An observation that the higher the air temperature in a classroom, the less attention students pay to the professor's lecture would be an example of a(n)__________ correlation.

Inferences, interpretations, and opinions, including the opinions of experts, have no value in science or critical thinking.

The tendency to believe claims because they seem true or because it would be nice if they were true is called

Patrick borrows his mother's car keys and tries to start the car as he has seen his parents do so often.Their neighbor, who is a psychologist, explained that Patrick modeled his parents' driving behavior because he had the expectation of being rewarded with the fun of driving.This explanation best fits which psychological viewpoint?

According to the text, which of the following is NOT an essential variable found in a psychological experiment?

The cognitive unconscious is the part of the mind

If the correlations between one's self-concept and academic performance were positive, we could say that

Psychiatrists differ from psychologists because psychiatrists

In observing the changes in their clients during therapy, psychologists often believe they get better results when using the type of therapy they favor.This illustrates the

If you are having a hard time housebreaking your young, healthy puppy to use the puppy pads, helpful information regarding how to reinforce your puppy would most likely come from a

Dr.Langston is undertaking a formal trial to confirm or disconfirm his hypothesis regarding whether his new drug will more rapidly alleviate migraine headaches.Dr.Langston is conducting a(n)

Which of the following pairs of states now allows psychologists to legally prescribe drugs to their clients?

Which of the following psychological professionals is allowed to prescribe drugs in all 50 states of the United States?

Which of the following stresses (1)high levels of competence, integrity, and responsibility; (2)respect for people's rights to privacy, dignity, confidentiality, and personal freedom; and (3)protection of the client's welfare?

Sometimes in a drug study, the experimental group given the actual drug and the control group given the inactive substance both initially show improvement.This is due to

In a weight-reduction experiment, an overweight individual was given what the researcher called a new type of diet pill that would help curb the desire to eat.In fact, the pill really contained powdered milk, but ever since the individual started taking the diet pill, he has reported that his desire to eat has decreased.This illustrates the

A psychologist interested in improving the reliability of eyewitness testimony during trials would most likely be a forensic psychologist.

When a researcher creates two groups, varies a condition, and records whether varying the condition had any effect on behavior, the researcher is conducting a(n)

The entire belief system of astrology is held without objective evidence and in the face of falsifying evidence.Thus, this unfounded belief in astrology would be considered

When zoologist Christian Rutz and his colleagues outfitted shy New Caledonian crows with "crow cams" to better understand their use of tools to forage for food, they were using the case study method.