Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Which psychologist said, "Give me a dozen healthy infants ...and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select ..."?

Which of the following is an old term describing the inability of introspectionists to become subjectively aware of some mental processes?

Kelly is writing a paper on conformity for her psychology class.In order to find the research articles she needs for the paper, the first step for her would be to get an overview of each of the articles that come up in her computer search.She should first read which part of each article?

Which of the following would be considered a neo-Freudian?

Psychologists in New Mexico and Louisiana are allowed to legally prescribe drugs to their clients.

Joaquin is a psychologist studying how exposure to different kinds of play (e.g., with dolls versus blocks)affects the development of boys versus girls.Joaquin is most likely a(n)_________ psychologist.

William James was the founder of the school of thought known as __________.

Basic research is best described as research done

Will conducts applied research on the design of machinery, computers, airplanes, and automobiles for business, industry, and the military.Will is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Which of the following involves basic research?

The phrenologists wrongly believed that the shape of one's skull revealed personality traits.They even listed the part of the brain that controls hearing as a center for

After your traumatic breakup with your girlfriend, you are having trouble remembering her phone number, her birthday, and other bits of information concerning your two-year relationship.A friend tells you that you are experiencing repression and these bits of?information have been pushed into your unconscious mind.Your friend is interpreting your situation based on the theories of

The vast majority of human participants in psychology experiments are recruited from introductory psychology courses.

Senior seminar in psychology is open only to psychology majors, and all psychology majors at this college must complete the seminar to graduate.A random sample of students in this seminar is representative of all

Miranda holds a master's degree and works with patients in clinics and hospitals as part of a therapeutic team.Her typical duties include evaluating patients and their families by visiting the patients' homes, schools, or workplaces to help alleviate their problems.Miranda is most likely which type of mental health professional?

Critical thinking is a type of reflection that involves asking whether a particular belief can be supported by scientific theory and observation.

In order for covert behaviors to be studied scientifically and in real-world terms, they must be __________ defined.

A researcher hypothesized that the drug amphetamine (a stimulant)improves learning.She explains her hypothesis to her participants and gives experimental group participants an amphetamine pill before they begin studying.Control group members get nothing.Later, she assesses how much each participant learned.Because of the hypothesis explanation and because the experimental group was given a pill that the other group did not receive, the experimental group will most likely expect to learn more.Thus, any observed differences between groups may reflect differences in expectation, not the actual effect of the drug, a problem known as the

Use of which of the following titles is controlled by law (requires a license to practice)?

The existence of a consistent, systematic relationship between two events, measures, or variables is known as a(n)