Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

The clinical method would most likely be used to study

You want to find out if using smart glasses while driving a car affects the likelihood of having an accident.First, you would select two groups of people and give the members of one group a test of driving ability while they were using smart glasses, while the second group would take the driving test without wearing smart glasses.By comparingthe average driving ability scores for the two groups, you could tell if the use of smart glasses affects driving ability.You are using which research method?

Karilynn's professor poses the following question to the psychology class: "When it comes to achieving our goals, is it better to focus on how far we still have to go before we reach a goal, or should we focus on what we have already accomplished?" Karilynn immediately asks herself whether there is any theory or empirical evidence to support stressing either a goal focus or an accomplishment focus.She also wonders what research method could be used to find out this information if no empirical evidence presently exists.Karilynn is exhibiting

A correlation coefficient of -.89 indicates a(n)

Some superstitious beliefs can seem to be scientific, but are actually false.These are referred to as

According to your psychology text, which of the following statements is FALSE concerning women and ethnic minorities in the field of psychology?

The independent variable in an experiment is

The deliberate attempt to uncover how a commonsense belief or scientific theory might be false​ is referred to as __________.

In her psychology classes, Dr.Murphey uses problem-based learning cases in order to enhance her students' abilities to actively reflect, analyze, and evaluate information about real-life cases involving troubled marriages and caring for elderly parents.Dr.Murphey is attempting to increase her students'

In an experiment to determine if meditation increases mental concentration, the group of subjects who would be required to meditate would be the __________ group.

The dependent variable is often revealed by measures of performance, such as test scores.

A person suffering from anxiety predicts that he will make a fool of himself at a social gathering and, in fact, he does.A psychologist predicts that students in his morning class will outperform those in his afternoon class and, in fact, they do.What do the anxious person and the psychologist have in common? They both

When conducting a survey a week after an election, more people say that they voted in the election than actually did.This most likely occurs due to a(n)

Your best friend passes you in the school hallway and glares at you without speaking.You think, "Now, why did she do that?" One possible explanation could be that she saw you flirting with her boyfriend.Within the framework of the scientific method, thispossible explanation about your friend's behaviorwill remain tentative until it is objectively verified by asking your friend why she did not speak to you.Thus, this testable hunch would be considered a(n)

Your client, Linda, who is a Native American, tells you that spirits live in the trees near her home.To be an effective counselor, you will need to judge Linda's behavior in relation to the values of the Native American culture.This example illustrates the idea of

In an experiment to find out if taking Vitamin C decreases the number of colds one has during the winter, the number of colds would be the independent variable.

Humanistic psychologists rejected psychoanalytic theory and behaviorism because they deemed both of these viewpoints to be

You discuss your feelings of loneliness with a psychologist, who responds by having you consider how your own behaviors contribute and reinforce your loneliness, how your early childhood relationship with your parents influences current relationships, and how your distorted self-image may inhibit you from seeking new relationships.This psychologist is most likely

Psychologists who advocate the evolutionary view explain behavior through

William James founded the school of thought in psychology known as