Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Which perspective focuses on subjective, conscious experience, human problems, potentials, and ideals and emphasizes one's self-image and self-actualization?

William James regarded consciousness as

Subjects are said to be assigned randomly when

The Gallup and Harris Polls, which are reports that contain the responses of several thousand people to questions such as how good a job is the president doing with foreign affairs, are both examples of the use of the

One of the reasons for the inaccuracy of eyewitness testimony is that much of our thinking actually takes place in the part of the mind of which we are subjectively unaware and that is not open to introspection.This part of the mind is called the

Zoologist Christian Rutz and his colleagues outfitted shy New Caledonian crows with "crow cams" to better understand their use of tools to forage for food.Dr.Rutz and his colleagues were using the critter cams to minimize the observer effect in which type of research method?

Which of the following statements about B.F.Skinner is FALSE?

The control group and the experimental group are treated exactly the same EXCEPT for the __________ variable.

Because reports in the popular media tend to be made uncritically and with a definite bias toward reporting "astonishing" findings and telling interesting stories, a critical reader must be __________.

Which of the following is the best example of covert behavior?

You wish to find out if people throw away their trash after they eat inside a fast-food restaurant.Explain which nonexperimental research method would yield the BEST results, how it could be conducted to minimize bias, and why the other nonexperimental methods would not be good choices.

Regarding their research on weight loss, Conlon and his colleagues weighed the participants on a standard digital scale at the beginning of the weight-loss period and once every week until the program ended.This exact procedure being used to represent the participants' weights is referred to as the

You go to Africa to study elephants.You follow one particular group, and one day you observe the other members of the group gather around a sick and dying elephant.The healthy elephants shuffle and trumpet and act in an agitated manner.You conclude that they are sad because one of their members is dying.Without any other evidence, you have just

In an experiment to study the effects of study skills training on academic achievement, the study skills training would be the __________ variable.

Which of the following psychologists would most often engage in basic research?​

Which of the following notable events in psychology occurred LAST?

Theory building is important in psychology because it

Which of the following fields is considered to be a superstition?

Which of the following psychologists wrote an influential book on animal behavior, titled The Animal Mind, and was also the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D.in psychology?

Psychologists study which of the following topics?