Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

You caution a friend about eating so many foods that are high in fat content.Your friend replies that his grandfather ate all the bacon and cheese he wanted, and he lived to be 93.Which of the following is the BEST explanation for your friend's error in reasoning?

Brain mechanisms involved in hunger and thirst would most likely be studied by a

Since you are the only person who can directly observe the inner workings of your own mind, early psychologists would have studied your mind by relying upon your subjective ability to "look inward" at your own thoughts and feelings and report what you had observed.This technique being used is called

If you are a psychologist and your job involves expanding the market for products that are environmentally friendly, then you are most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Benita is studying the different management styles of female CEOs versus male CEOs.Benita is most likely a _________ psychologist.

A psychologist whose viewpoint is psychodynamic

A psychologist observes the confrontation between two rival neighborhood gangs from the window of an abandoned building.This method of collecting observations is best described as

We wish to test the hypothesis that music improves learning.Random assignment into two groups, one that listens to music and one that studies in silence, controls for

My cat knows when I am upset and comes and comforts me.In psychology this is an example of

An experiment is performed to see if background music improves learning.Two groups study the same material, one while listening to music and another without music.The independent variable is

Which psychologists would most likely equally engage in both applied and basic research?

In shaping our personalities, Freud stressed the role of

An industrial psychologist uses psychometric tests and interviews to select the best candidate for a specialized task.The psychologist's work directly illustrates which goal of psychology?

Regarding the professions of psychology, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Naturalistic observation, correlational studies, case studies, and the survey method are all considered nonexperimental methods.

Which of the following is NOT a step in a psychological experiment?

Psychology is currently defined as the

Margot believes that people from New York City are rude.Her belief is based on

B.F.Skinner encouraged the use of punishment because of its effectiveness in teaching correct responses.

Which of the following groups serves as a point of reference for a comparison of results in an experiment?