Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

A verifiably predicted outcome of an experiment, or an educated guess about the relationship between variablesis called a(n)

Max Wertheimer is associated with which one of the following schools of thought?

Meta-analysis is a statistical technique that is used to

Latoya's mother has established a reward system in which Latoya earns one gold star for each chore she completes each day.If she earns 25 stars by the end of the week, Latoya's mother will take her to play at the "fast food restaurant's" playground for two hours.Latoya's mother is using which psychological approach?

Simister and Cooper decided to find out if there is a relationship between crime and the weather.They obtained data on temperatures and criminal activity in Los Angeles over a four-year period.When they graphed air temperature and the frequency of aggravated assaults, they found that assaults and temperatures rise and fall more or less in parallel.Therefore, knowing the temperature in Los Angeles now allows us to

The word psychology is thousands of years old and comes from the ancient Greek roots psyche and logos, which mean respectively

The ideas of which psychologist were most similar to those of Charles Darwin?

Regarding astrology, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Like behaviorism, Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasized that all thoughts, emotions, and actions are

As used by Freud to refer to one's mental life, the unconscious refers to

When making diagnoses and conducting therapy, psychologists should

Tina is assigned to the group that receives the independent variable.Tina is in the __________ group.

Before one can receive specialized training in Freudian psychoanalysis and become a psychoanalyst, one must first

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the advertising by psychic advisors and stage mentalists?

Five thousand parents have been randomly selected from across the United States and will be asked a series of 20 well-chosen questions regarding their discipline techniques.These parents will be participating in which type of research study?

In order to find out whether "the clothes make the man" or whether "one can't judge a book by its cover," researchers scientifically observe people who are well dressed and people who are not and determine who fares better in a variety of situations.The information that these researchers gained would be considered __________ evidence.

The phenomenon in which a prediction prompts people to act in ways that make the prediction come true is known as the

Which goal of psychology is illustrated by a psychologist seeking to discover why sociopaths tend to repeat their destructive behaviors?

The outdated theory that personality is revealed by the shape of one's skull and the bumps on one's head is called

The researcher stated that in his experiment, aggression will be described as "a negative statement or gesture made by the frustrated individual toward the person who interrupted their work on the puzzle." This description is considered to be a(n)