Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Which of the following is a term used by the early psychologists that describes what is now called the cognitive unconscious?​

APA professional codes stress all of the following EXCEPT

The American scholar known as the founder of functionalism was

Two research studies are conducted on the effects of body piercing on self-esteem.One study found that body piercing increased self-esteem, while the other one found a decrease in self-esteem.If you are a critical thinker, you would

Lindsay's friend answered a magazine ad that claimed that her personality could be analyzed by a computer using her birth sign.She tells Lindsay that her computer-generated profile was very accurate and that Lindsay should send in her money and her birthdate to the company.Lindsay should

A teacher asks the school psychologist to observe her class through the two-way mirror and determine why the class disruptions are occurring.Just as the psychologist is walking into the room off to the side of the classroom to observe, the teacher assistant tells the psychologist, "Pay close attention to Claire and Robert over there by the maps.I think they are the real troublemakers in the class." After this encounter, the school psychologist will have to struggle with the

Since accidents, such as gunshot wounds, or natural events, such as disasters, can provide psychological data, case studies, such as these, may sometimes be thought of as

The deliberate picking of evidence and arguments to support one's own beliefs while ignoring contradictory evidence or arguments is sometimes referred to as

Cultural differences, age, ethnicity, gender, religion, disability, and sexual orientation all affect the unspoken rules for acceptable and expected behavior called

When people read their horoscopes, they often believe these flattering descriptions of themselves, a tendency referred to as

By selecting a representative sample and polling them, we can draw conclusions about the larger group called the population.

A psychologist working in which psychological specialty might explore how a person is able to recognize someone's voice over the telephone by interpreting pitch?

A teacher wants to find out if a problem-based history program is superior to the regular history curriculum being used.The motivation and intelligence of the students participating in the new and the regular history programs would be considered the __________ variables.

In a drug study if your participants are blind as to the hypothesis under investigation and whether they received the real drug or the placebo, then the participants

A correlational coefficient is best characterized as a(n)

With its emphasis on stimuli and responses, which school of thought helped make psychology a natural science, rather than a branch of philosophy?

Regarding psychologists and the field of psychology, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

To equalize the intelligence of members of the experimental and control group in an experiment, you could use

Which school of thought in psychology is known for developing the proper use of reward, punishment, and conditioning to change problems?

Correlations allow us to