Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Regarding the professions of psychology, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Individuals who would most enjoy becoming a psychologist

Researchers using naturalistic observations to study an animal colony must avoid making friends with the animals to minimize the

If a television ad tells you that a "life coach" can map out your entire career and financial future if you log-on and pay for three half-hour web-based sessions,

Psychologists who specialize in the treatment of human emotional problems are called __________ psychologists.

The existence of a consistent, systematic relationship between two events, measures, or variables is called a(n)__________.

A comparative psychologist would investigate human behaviors, including attitudes, conformity, persuasion, prejudice, friendship, and aggression.

Psychologists study behavior directly by systematically collecting data, or __________ facts.

You meet a young lady who giggles after every sentence she says.You conclude that she is a very happy person, but you later find that her giggling is due to nervousness in meeting new people.This story suggests that it is important to distinguish between

Santos is interested in how reasoning, memory, and problem solving are related to computer game playing.Santos is most likely a __________ psychologist.

A psychologist wishes to repeat an experiment in a rural school that was originally conducted in an urban school setting.In order to repeat the specific procedures used to gather the data, this psychologist should pay close attention to which section of the original research report?

In making decisions about various issues, Dannon engages in a type of reflection that involves asking whether a particular idea or belief can be supported by scientific theory and observation.Dannon is utilizing__________ thinking.

In an experiment, control over extraneous variables, such as the time of day or the temperature of the room, can be obtained by

Psychologists in which school of thought believed that thinking, learning, and perception should be studied in whole units rather than analyzing these experiences into smaller parts?

Which theorist believed that our behavior is deeply influenced by unconscious thoughts, impulses, and desires, especially those concerning sex and aggression?

When observers see what they expect to see or record only selected details, they are exhibiting a problem in naturalistic observation known as the __________.

When reading the claims of makers of home biofeedback machines, sleep-learning devices, subliminal CDs, and the like, it is important to

Dr.Galton helps people to take better charge of their own health through techniques, such as learning to do self-screenings for cancer and understanding the emotional impact of illness.Dr.Galton is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

When psychologistsstudy individuals with an in-depth focus, often in clinical settings, they use the___________ method.

In the method section of a research report, a psychologist provides background information on his or her study by reviewing prior studies on the same or related topics to the current one being investigated.