Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Which of the following psychologists became the first African-American female to be awarded a Ph.D.in 1933 and was one of the early leaders in the debate about how to best educate African-American children?

The domestication of various species of animals would be of primary importance to which area of specialization in psychology?

You have discovered a new vitamin that you believe will improve memory in the elderly.Your best bet for accurately testing the effectiveness of the vitamin would be to use

Which of the following attempted to apply the scientific method to human behavior and developed the pseudoscience known as phrenology?

Critical thinkers can be more confident in beliefs that have survived

Describe the sociocultural perspective in psychology, including the terms cultural relativity and social norms; and explain why it is so important for a mental health professional today to take the sociocultural perspective into consideration when treating clients.

According to the ethical guidelines for psychological researchers, deception can never be used during experimentation with human subjects.

Janie is a psychologist, who works for a cable network that regularly televises court proceedings and provides commentary for the viewers.Janie is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Which of the following presents an ethical problem in psychological research?

Naturalistic observation, correlational studies, the clinical method, and the survey method are considered __________ methods.

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic ethical guidelines for psychological researchers?

A friend tells you that he conducted a scientific experiment this summer in which he talked to ten plants and measured their growth.He found that these plants grew faster and taller than any plants he had ever grown.From your friend's research, can we conclude that talking to plants is the cause of their fast growth?

According to your textbook, which view of human behavior is NOT considered a part of the psychological perspective?

The part of the mind of which we are subjectively unaware and that is not open to introspection is called the

Questions about the opinions and behavior of large groups of people are often best answered using the __________ method.

Which of the following perspectives in psychology takes an interactionist view of human nature and emphasizes that behavior is related to the environment within which a person is born, grows up, and lives from day to day?

Which of the following is NOT a part of Freud's theory?

A study at the U.S.Air Force Academy Preparatory School demonstrated that students' performances can be affected by teachers' expectations.These results are best explained by the fact that

Which goal of psychology involves naming or classifying behaviors and is based on making a detailed record of scientific observations?

Which of the following psychologists would most often engage in applied research?