Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Which contemporary view of behavior is considered reductionistic and mechanistic and seeks to explain behavior through the activity of genetics, the endocrine system, and one's physiology?

If a psychologist is using chimpanzees in order to study attachment patterns in all primates, including humans, the psychologist is using a(n)__________ model.

Experiments can determine cause-and-effect relationships with the effects being measured by the __________variable.

A researcher has a hunch that "frustration encourages aggression." He will test this hunch by devising a way to frustrate people and a way to measure whether they become more aggressive.His observations will then provide evidence to confirm or disconfirm his

In 1886, the first American psychology textbook was written by

Even when an astrological description contains a mixture of good and bad traits, it may seem accurate because the person remembers or notices the parts of the description that backs up his or her expectations and forgets or ignores the discrepancies.This illustrates

A systematic process for answering scientific questions is called

Sometimes observers in naturalistic observation see what they expect to see even when it isn't occurring.This problem is called

In their research report published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Conlon and his colleagues described their research question regarding whether goal-focused or achievement-focused dieters would lose more weight, and they provided background information on their topic by reviewing prior studies on motivation and weight loss.This part of their research report is called the

A researcher wants to determine the effect of sleep loss on human problem-solving.Subjects in an appropriate control group for such an experiment would be described as having

In which section of a research report is the outcome of the investigation presented with data being graphed, summarized in tables, or statistically analyzed?

In an experiment, the people whose behavior is investigated

Which of the following psychologists would most often engage in applied research?

A correlation coefficient of 0.00 means that there is

Which of the following notable events in psychology occurred FIRST?

In the final section of his research report, Dr.Zetta described the results of his study in relation to his original research question, explored implications of his study to health education, and proposed further studies to be conducted.This section of Dr.Zetta's report is called the

Basic research is best defined as research done to find solutions to immediate and specific problems.

Overt behavior includes

A set of exact procedures that represent a particular concept is called a(n)

According to the authors of your textbook, the most important principle of critical thinking is that critical thinkers