Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Doctors recommend that both men and women take an aspirin every day to prevent heart attacks.However, the sample in the research study only contained men.The problem with doctors making this aspirin recommendation reflects a __________ in research.

The research conducted by psychologists involves

Describe the classic study at the U.S.Air Force Preparatory School on how expectations can influence people, and discuss its findings and implications.

The random assignment of subjects to groups in an experiment is used to balance thepersonal differences between the two groups.

We wish to test the hypothesis that music improves learning.We compare test scores of students who study to music with those who study in silence.Which of the following is an extraneous variable in this experiment?

At least ten testimonials or case examples are required in order to validate the claim of a product or treatment.

Which of the following psychologists would most often engage in applied research?

The findings from naturalistic observations allow us to

A system of ideas designed to interrelate concepts and facts in a way that summarizes existing data and predicts future observations is called a(n)__________.

In a scholarly article in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Conlon and his colleagues described the question they investigated, the methods they used, and the results of their study comparing goal-focused and achievement-focused dieters.This part of the scientific method is referred to as

A psychologist discovers a correlation between parents who smoke cigarettes and juvenile delinquency in their children.We can conclude that

Regarding animal studies, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which psychologists would most likely equally engage in both applied and basic research?

The APA professional code of ethics stresses

To study learning, which psychologist created his famous conditioning chamber that now bears his name and presented stimuli to animals, such as rats and pigeons, and recorded their responses?

A single-blind experiment would most likely be used to minimize researcher bias.

The part of the mind of which we are subjectively unaware and that is not open to introspection is called the __________.

Deception, invasion of privacy, and lasting harm are considerations in the

Requiring a master's degree and one to two years of supervised experience, this mental health professional does not treat serious mental disorders but uses practical helping skills with clients who have problems in their marriage, family, or career.This mental health professional?described is a

The subjects in the experimental group receive the experimental drug, while the subjects in the control group receive a placebo.Although the experimenter knows which subjects are in the experimental group and which are in the control group, the subjects themselves do not know who is in which group or who received the real drug and who the placebo.This experimenter is using