Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

A rare condition, such as a childhood genius or a rampage school shooting, would best be studied using the __________ method.

Presently, the American Psychological Association consists of at least how many different divisions, each reflecting special skills or areas of interest?

In their attempts to analyze consciousness into its elements, the structuralists used a method called

Which of the followingare generally accepted as the most powerful scientific research tool?

Graphology has been shown to be valuable for

Connie's job as a psychologist involves the use of psychological testing for the vocational counseling of students as well as to detect and treat learning disabilities.Connie is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Experiments can determine cause-and-effect relationships with the suspected cause being the __________variable.

Which of the following perspectives is matched correctly to its view of human nature?

In 1868, Phineas Gage, a young foreman on a work crew, had a 13-pound steel rod impaled into the front of his brain by an explosion of dynamite.Amazingly, he survived the accident; and within two months, Gage could walk, talk, and move normally, but the injury forever changed his personality.Dr.Harlow carefully recorded all details of this accidental frontal lobotomy.Dr.Harlow used which research method in documenting Phineas Gage's behavior?

When people use critical thinking, they

A teacher believes that one group of children is very bright and that a second group is below average in ability, although both groups are actually equal in ability.Nevertheless, the first group progresses more rapidly than the second.This demonstrates

According to Freud, unconscious thoughts are often revealed by

Which mental health professional's activities include visiting patients' homes, evaluating patients and their families, and conducting group psychotherapy?

Simon lives in Florida and has a bipolar disorder that requires medication to control his extreme mood swings.Simon's medication will need to be prescribed by which mental health professional in his state?

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow advocated the school of thought known as __________psychology.

Phrenology was popularized in the early 1800s by Franz Gall, a German anatomy teacher, who claimed that the shape of the skull revealed one's personality traits.

Which of the following is NOT one of the six elements of the scientific method?

An advantage of naturalistic observation is that

Decreases in one measure are matched by increases in the other measure in a

In an experiment to study the effects of fertilizer on plants, the fertilizer used on each plant would be the __________ variable.