Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Today, many psychologists realize that a single perspective is unlikely to fully explain complex human behavior, so they draw insights from a variety of perspectives.As a result, these psychologists would be described as a(n)__________ psychologist.

Suppose you want to find out if using smart glasses while driving a car affects the likelihood of having an accident.The number of hours that each participant slept the night before the driving test would be a(n)__________variable.

After an industrial-organizational psychologist made his initial observations regarding the stress experienced by game designers, he began the second step in the scientific method, which involved

Abdul is listening to a radio talk show and hears the announcer talk about "a high correlation between crime and poverty." The announcer concludes that since there was a high correlation, poverty must cause crime.Abdul is taking psychology and is skeptical of what he just heard.He knows that

What percent of psychologists are directly involved in providing mental health services?

When a psychologist draws and utilizes aspects from many different psychological theories and approaches, we say that the psychologist is __________.

You see a psychologist and tell her that you are feeling depressed.The psychologist talks to you about your past and attempts to link your present situation with unconscious patterns developed in your childhood as you interacted with your parents.The psychologist would probably belong to which school of psychology?

A psychologist visiting a classroom concludes that one of the children is depressed because the child is quiet and unresponsive.Actually, the child has the flu.The psychologist has made what error?

Margaret Washburn is best known

Both research participant bias and research bias can be controlled by

Which of the following coefficients of correlation indicates the WEAKEST relationship between two sets of variables?​

In an experiment, if the obtained results would occur by chance in less than five experiments out of 100, the results

Like cognitive behaviorism, cognitive psychology relies primarily upon

It is important for critical thinkers to follow the opinion of an expert without skepticism.

A correlation coefficient of 1.36 would be

Psychic advisers promoted in television commercials rely on which of the following to create an illusion that they know private information about the people who call them?

Dr.Causey is interested in how the effects of dopamine levels impact schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease.Dr.Causey is most likely a

Luis is a psychologist who is interested in applying psychological principles to legal issues, such as researching the reliability of eyewitness testimony.Luis is most likely a __________ psychologist.

One of the most popular superstitious belief systems holds that the positions of the stars and planets at the time of one's birth determine personality traits and affect behavior.This unfounded belief system is called

Which psychologist advanced the theory that a "designed culture" based on positive reinforcement could encourage desirable behavior?