Exam 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

If you are conducting research to determine why people tend to be more aggressive when they are uncomfortable, then you are attempting to meet which goal in psychology?

Explain the similarities and differences in the training and practice of psychiatrists, counseling psychologists, clinical psychologists, and psychoanalysts, including the types of degrees they earn; and describe the roles of the licensed counselor and psychiatric social worker in mental health.

A type of reflection involving the support of beliefs through scientific explanation and observation is called __________ thinking.

Regarding astrology, which of the following statements is FALSE?

You see a friend of yours at a store, and her eyes are red and full of tears.You immediately go over to comfort her, assuming she has had another fight with her boyfriend.As you get to her, you ask what that "awful guy has done to her now." Your friend acts surprised that you would criticize the "love of her life." When you ask why she is crying, she tells you that her allergies are really acting up, and she is at the store to buy some allergy medicine.Your error with your friend occurred because you

An empirical investigation that is structured to answer questions about the world in a systematic and intersubjective fashion is called a(n)

Information gained from direct observation and measurement defines

The fact that a subject's behavior may change when they know they are being watched is called

The graph shown depicts a __________ correlation.

In which section of the research report did Dr.Trenton list the specific procedures he used to gather data in his study?

To be scientific, our observations must be

A characteristic feature of research carried out by social psychologists is that it

Which of the following statements about psychology majors is FALSE?

In the definition of psychology, any directly observable action or response, such as eating, sleeping, talking, or sneezing, is referred to as a(n)__________ behavior.

Freud believed we are ruled by unconscious forces, while the behaviorists emphasized conditioning, rewards, and punishments.The humanists rejected both views due to their strong undercurrent of

According to the text, case studies

As Wundt studied vision, hearing, taste, touch, memory, and time perception in the first psychological lab, he helped make psychology a true science because he insisted on the use of measurement and

Which view within the psychological perspective sees behavior as the result of hidden, clashing forces within one's personality?

Rules that define acceptable and expected behavior for members of various groups are called social __________.

The best known behaviorist who believed that behavior is controlled by rewards and punishments was