Question 1

With early diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer, prognosis is excellent.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 2

The clinical manifestations of a woman include the following: irregular or heavy bleeding, passage of large clots, and depletion of iron stores.This person is experiencing:

Accepted Answer

A) premenstrual syndrome. 
B) dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DU
B) . 
C) polycystic ovary syndrome. 
D) primary dysmenorrhea. 
A) premenstrual syndrome. 
B) dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DU
B) . 
C) polycystic ovary syndrome. 
D) primary dysmenorrhea. B

Question 3

On assessment a nurse identifies a woman's uterus protruding through the entrance of the vagina to the hymen.The nurse documents this finding as a Grade _____ uterine prolapse.

Accepted Answer

A) 0 
B) 1 
C) 2 
D) 3 
A) 0 
B) 1 
C) 2 
D) 3 C

Question 4

What are typical findings on breast palpation of a client with fibroadenoma?

Accepted Answer

A) Painful, round, movable, and fluid-filled mass 
B) Painless, movable, hard, and irregular mass 
C) Painless, firm, elastic, and well-circumscribed mass 
D) Painful, nonmovable, irregular, and soft mass 
A) Painful, round, movable, and fluid-filled mass 
B) Painless, movable, hard, and irregular mass 
C) Painless, firm, elastic, and well-circumscribed mass 
D) Painful, nonmovable, irregular, and soft mass

Question 5

How does the epididymis become infected?

Accepted Answer

A) The pathogenic microorganisms ascend the vas deferentia from an already infected urethra or bladder. 
B) The pathogenic microorganisms are attached to sperm that travel through the genital tract. 
C) The pathogenic microorganisms from the tunica vaginalis are transported to the epididymis. 
D) The pathogenic microorganisms from the prostate fluid ascend to the epididymis. 
A) The pathogenic microorganisms ascend the vas deferentia from an already infected urethra or bladder. 
B) The pathogenic microorganisms are attached to sperm that travel through the genital tract. 
C) The pathogenic microorganisms from the tunica vaginalis are transported to the epididymis. 
D) The pathogenic microorganisms from the prostate fluid ascend to the epididymis.

Question 6

_____ precocious puberty causes the child to develop some secondary sex characteristics of the opposite sex.

Accepted Answer

A) Mixed 
B) Incomplete 
C) Isosexual 
D) Homosexual 
A) Mixed 
B) Incomplete 
C) Isosexual 
D) Homosexual

Question 7

Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia are a result of:

Accepted Answer

A) infection of the prostate. 
B) obstruction of the urethra. 
C) ischemia of the urethra. 
D) compression of the urethra. 
A) infection of the prostate. 
B) obstruction of the urethra. 
C) ischemia of the urethra. 
D) compression of the urethra.

Question 8

Which of the following factors increases the risk for ovarian cancer after the age of 40?

Accepted Answer

A) Use of fertility drugs 
B) Oral contraceptive use 
C) Multiple pregnancies 
D) Prolonged lactation 
A) Use of fertility drugs 
B) Oral contraceptive use 
C) Multiple pregnancies 
D) Prolonged lactation

Question 9

_____ is a fibrotic condition that causes lateral curvature of the penis during erection, which is associated with a local vasculitis-like inflammatory reaction and decreased tissue oxygenation.

Accepted Answer

A) Phimosis 
B) Lateral phimosis 
C) Lateral paraphimosis 
D) Peyronie disease 
A) Phimosis 
B) Lateral phimosis 
C) Lateral paraphimosis 
D) Peyronie disease

Question 10

_____ is a condition in which the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis.

Accepted Answer

A) Paraphimosis 
B) Priapism 
C) Prephimosis 
D) Phimosis 
A) Paraphimosis 
B) Priapism 
C) Prephimosis 
D) Phimosis

Question 11

Which of the following is usually the first clinical manifestation of breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

A) Nipple dimpling 
B) Nipple discharge 
C) Enlargement of one breast 
D) A painless lump 
A) Nipple dimpling 
B) Nipple discharge 
C) Enlargement of one breast 
D) A painless lump

Question 12

Which infection has clinical manifestations of sudden onset of malaise, low back pain, and perineal pain with high fever and chills, dysuria, nocturia, and urinary retention?

Accepted Answer

A) Orchitis 
B) Balanitis 
C) Epididymitis 
D) Bacterial prostatitis 
A) Orchitis 
B) Balanitis 
C) Epididymitis 
D) Bacterial prostatitis

Question 13

A _____ cyst develops when an ovarian follicle is stimulated, but no dominant follicle develops and completes the maturity process.

Accepted Answer

A) follicular 
B) corpus luteal 
C) corpus albicans 
D) benign ovarian 
A) follicular 
B) corpus luteal 
C) corpus albicans 
D) benign ovarian

Question 14

Weight loss aggravates symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, whereas weight gain may ameliorate the symptoms.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Which benign breast tumor affects 50- and 60-year-old women and is characterized by the principal lactiferous ducts becoming dilated and filled with cellular debris?

Accepted Answer

A) Mammary duct ectasia 
B) Intraductal papilloma 
C) Phyllodes tumor 
D) Fibroadenoma 
A) Mammary duct ectasia 
B) Intraductal papilloma 
C) Phyllodes tumor 
D) Fibroadenoma

Question 16

_____ is the descent of the bladder and the anterior vaginal wall into the vaginal wall.

Accepted Answer

A) Rectocele 
B) Vaginocele 
C) Cystocele 
D) Enterocele 
A) Rectocele 
B) Vaginocele 
C) Cystocele 
D) Enterocele

Question 17

Which description of the pathogenesis of PID is false?

Accepted Answer

A) It develops when pathogenic microbes ascend from an infected cervix along the endometrial tissue to infect the uterus and adnexa. 
B) It develops from virally infected endometrial cells that move through the fallopian tubes and empty into the pelvic cavity. 
C) It spreads by way of lymphatics with parametrial dissemination of infection into the pelvis. 
D) It develops by the adherence of sexually transmitted bacteria to sperm that travel through the genital tract. 
A) It develops when pathogenic microbes ascend from an infected cervix along the endometrial tissue to infect the uterus and adnexa. 
B) It develops from virally infected endometrial cells that move through the fallopian tubes and empty into the pelvic cavity. 
C) It spreads by way of lymphatics with parametrial dissemination of infection into the pelvis. 
D) It develops by the adherence of sexually transmitted bacteria to sperm that travel through the genital tract.

Question 18

Which cancer is a germ cell tumor arising from the male gamete?

Accepted Answer

A) Penile 
B) Testicular 
C) Prostate 
D) Epididymal 
A) Penile 
B) Testicular 
C) Prostate 
D) Epididymal

Question 19

The common clinical manifestations of endometriosis include:

Accepted Answer

A) back and flank pain. 
B) infertility and dysmenorrhea. 
C) dysuria and absent menstrual flow. 
D) painless, vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods. 
A) back and flank pain. 
B) infertility and dysmenorrhea. 
C) dysuria and absent menstrual flow. 
D) painless, vaginal bleeding between menstrual periods.

Question 20

Which virus is a necessary precursor for developing cervical intraepithelial carcinoma (CIN) and cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

A) Human papillomavirus (HPV) 
B) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) 
C) Herpes simplex II virus (HSV) 
D) Cytomegalovirus (CMV) 
A) Human papillomavirus (HPV) 
B) Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) 
C) Herpes simplex II virus (HSV) 
D) Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Exam 23: Alterations of the Reproductive Systems

With early diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer, prognosis is excellent.

The clinical manifestations of a woman include the following: irregular or heavy bleeding, passage of large clots, and depletion of iron stores.This person is experiencing:

On assessment a nurse identifies a woman's uterus protruding through the entrance of the vagina to the hymen.The nurse documents this finding as a Grade _____ uterine prolapse.

What are typical findings on breast palpation of a client with fibroadenoma?

How does the epididymis become infected?

_____ precocious puberty causes the child to develop some secondary sex characteristics of the opposite sex.

Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia are a result of:

Which of the following factors increases the risk for ovarian cancer after the age of 40?

_____ is a fibrotic condition that causes lateral curvature of the penis during erection, which is associated with a local vasculitis-like inflammatory reaction and decreased tissue oxygenation.

_____ is a condition in which the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis.

Which of the following is usually the first clinical manifestation of breast cancer?

Which infection has clinical manifestations of sudden onset of malaise, low back pain, and perineal pain with high fever and chills, dysuria, nocturia, and urinary retention?

A _____ cyst develops when an ovarian follicle is stimulated, but no dominant follicle develops and completes the maturity process.

Weight loss aggravates symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, whereas weight gain may ameliorate the symptoms.

Which benign breast tumor affects 50- and 60-year-old women and is characterized by the principal lactiferous ducts becoming dilated and filled with cellular debris?

_____ is the descent of the bladder and the anterior vaginal wall into the vaginal wall.

Which description of the pathogenesis of PID is false?

Which cancer is a germ cell tumor arising from the male gamete?

The common clinical manifestations of endometriosis include:

Which virus is a necessary precursor for developing cervical intraepithelial carcinoma (CIN) and cervical cancer?

Cellular Biology

Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology

The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases

Genes and Genetic Diseases

Genes, Environment, and Common Diseases

Innate Immunity: Inflammation

Adaptive Immunity

Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation

Infection

Stress and Disease

Biology, Clinical Manifestations, and Treatment of Cancer

Cancer Epidemiology

Cancer in Children

Structure and Function of the Neurologic System

Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function

Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics and Motor Function

Disorders of the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and the Neuromuscular Junction

Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, and Anxiety Disorders

Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children

Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation

Alterations of Hormonal Regulation

Structure and Function of the Reproductive System

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Structure and Function of the Hematologic System

Alterations of Erythrocyte Function

Alterations of Leukocyte, Lymphoid, and Hemostatic Function

Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

Alterations of Cardiovascular Function

Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System

Alterations of Pulmonary Function

Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems

Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function

Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Digestive System

Alterations of Digestive Function

Alterations of Digestive Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System

Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function

Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children

Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument

Alterations of the Integument in Children

Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adult

Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children

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