Exam 1: B: The Science of Child Development

Yuri is interested in finding out whether exercise affects boys' and girls' performance on a memory task. The dependent variable in this situation is

A researcher wants to compare boys' reading performance to girls' reading performance. He collects reading performance scores from a sample of children from five local schools. This is an example of a

Jean Piaget is associated with ________ theory.

Who was 'correct' about child development? Locke (child as blank slate) or Rousseau (development unfolding naturally)?

Based on her experience in rearing five children, Elaine believes that personality influences the rate of physical-motor development. Elaine appears to take the view that

The French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that

Professor Bake is comparing the working memory of four- and five-year-olds. She reads a list of words to 30 four-year-olds and records how many of the words they were able to recall. She does the same thing with 30 five-year olds. She then compares the average number of words remembered by the four-year-olds to the average number of words remembered by the five-year-olds. This is an example of which type of research?

Creating an association between a stimulus (e.g., the sound of a bell or the presence of a rat) and a naturally occurring physical response (e.g., salivation or fear) is referred to as

Viewing infants as tabula rasas suggests that

Biology is to environment as ________ theory is to ________ theory.