Exam 1: B: The Science of Child Development

Differences between age groups resulting from environmental events rather than developmental processes are referred to as

Jaraan was never really able to answer the question "Who am I?" as a teenager. Erikson would predict that during young adulthood, Jaraan will

Professor Gordon is studying the effects of peer relationships on emotional well-being in Canadian children. She collects information from a sample of 900 Grade 3 children. Although she has a lot of information about these particular 900 children, what does she need to do in order to draw conclusions about Canadian Grade 3 children?

________ uses developmental research to promote healthy development, particularly for vulnerable children and families.

The ______ design has been referred to as a "snapshot" taken at one point in time.

The view that children are active in their development means that children are at the mercy of their environments.

When writing a paper, which of the following is the APA-style way to let your reader know whose research you are referring to?

If an ego could talk, it might say

Name and briefly describe the eight stages of Erikson's psychosocial development theory.

Marcio studies developmental changes in intelligence by testing one group of subjects when they are 4, 8, 12, and 16 years of age. What kind of design is Marcio using?

The view that development is a result of the unfolding of a specific and prearranged scheme or plan within the body is characteristic of

Raeann believes that babies are born with tendencies to form emotional bonds with their caregivers because it makes them more likely to survive. Raeann's beliefs fit most closely with ________ theory.

Which of the following is true of naturalistic observations?

Urie Bronfenbrenner proposed a theory which holds that the developing child is a blank slate prior to learning.

According to Freud, if we experience conflict during a stage of our development, this could result in ________, which means that later in life we will have a tendency to return to behaviours reminiscent of that stage.

During Piaget's preoperational period, knowledge of the world is based on an infant's sensory and motor skills.

A consequence that decreases the future likelihood of the behaviour that it follows is called

Compared to Bandura, Skinner proposed that the child plays a more active role in learning.

According to maturational theory, parents should carefully construct their children's environments so that behaviours like speech, play, and reasoning will all emerge.

A correlation of .82 was found between the number of hours studied and final exam scores. This means that