Exam 1: B: The Science of Child Development

Dr. Roberts wants to compare the results of many studies that have looked at the relation between gender and math ability. Dr. Roberts would find a ________ most appropriate for his needs.

Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development focused on

Freud based his psychodynamic theory on

When a child sees someone having fun with a toy, their superego tells them to just grab the toy from that person and play with it.

*Give a clear explanation of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. Include examples from at least two of the stages of his theory.

Which of the following is a strength associated with measures that sample behaviour with tasks?

________ measures ask children questions about the topic of interest.

The modern era of child development research began during World War II, as millions of people around the world looked for a diversion from the war.

Michael and Lisa are new parents and they believe that their actions will influence their new son. They don't think that their son's behaviour will influence their parenting. Michael and Lisa's views of parenting are consistent with the ________ position of the ________ issue.

According to Erikson, the challenge during adolescence is to develop a sense of trust in the world.

The concept of a critical period in development refers to the time when a specific type of learning can take place.

Jack has designed a method of evaluating aggressiveness. He has found that a child who scores high in aggressiveness on one day is likely to score low on aggressiveness another day. This is a problem of:

*Explain Piaget's perspective on development and contrast it with the early learning theories of Watson and Skinner.

Travis insists that people are the masters of their own destinies. Travis believes in

A measure is ________ if the results are consistent over time.

Ximena and Chris believe that they don't need to worry about parenting their new son, Brant, because he was born with a good nature and his good nature will determine his outcomes in life. Chris and Ximena's views of parenting are consistent with the ________ of the ________ issue.

A researcher is interested in how the scores that children receive on a spelling test are affected by the amount of food that they eat for lunch. The independent variable is

One of the ways that child-development researchers can contribute to sound family policy is by

In 1999, Hall and Kail investigated age differences in arithmetic performance in 8- to 12-year-olds. Based on the information given, what can you conclude about the type of approach Hall and Kail used? It was

Most of our psychological characteristics are determined either solely by our genes or solely by the environment in which we are raised.