Exam 43: Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children

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Cerebral palsy is usually a result of:

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In adult rheumatoid arthritis (AR) and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), the large joints are predominantly affected.

(True/False)
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Which skeletal deformity is normal at birth, but disappears by age 2 1/2 years?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following muscular dystrophy syndromes develops from an X-linked recessive mode of inheritance?

(Multiple Choice)
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An insufficient dietary intake of vitamin _____ can lead to rickets in children.

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The appendicular skeleton grows faster than the axial skeleton during childhood.

(True/False)
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Unlike adult-onset RA, JRA is not a syndrome that is often accompanied by systemic manifestations.

(True/False)
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Rhabdomyosarcoma can develop anywhere _____ muscle is located.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the type of muscular dystrophy with its description. The types may be used more than once. -The face is expressionless and pouting of the lips makes whistling impossible.

(Multiple Choice)
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How are the clinical manifestations and onset of JRA different from RA in adults?

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The total mass of muscle in the body can be estimated from which serum laboratory test value?

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In osteomyelitis, bacteria gain access to the subperiosteal space in the metaphysis, which is considered the "path of least resistance." What factor makes this route for bacteria the path of least resistance?

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Which bones are affected in Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease?

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The most common malignant bone tumor during childhood is:

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Match the type of muscular dystrophy with its description. The types may be used more than once. -Onset at approximately age 3 with rapid progression and frequent mental retardation

(Multiple Choice)
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Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is likely inherited from one's:

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Osteochondrosis is caused by a(n):

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Match the type of muscular dystrophy with its description. The types may be used more than once. -Autosomal dominant with a slow rate of progression and frequent mental retardation.

(Multiple Choice)
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Ewing sarcoma arises from:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a very late sign or symptom of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)?

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