Exam 31: Shaping and Schedules of Reinforcement: A Comprehensive Guide

It is said that the famous writer Victor Hugo controlled his work habits in his study by having his servant take his clothes away and not bring them back until the end of the day.This is an example of:

Cognitive therapy assumes that troublesome thoughts constitute the primary cause of disturbing emotions, whereas acceptance and commitment therapy considers thoughts and emotions simply as responses.

Gradually making the schedule of token delivery more and more intermittent or gradually decreasing the number of behaviors that earn tokens are two ways of:

When a person salivates at the sight of food, the response of salivating is classified as a(n):

With cognitive therapy, a primary purpose of behavioral homework assignments is to help the client overcome distorted thinking.

Very few people follow the rule "Always wear a helmet when riding a bicycle in order to avoid brain damage from a serious accident" because:

Research has demonstrated that it is not possible to use shaping to influence animals to engage in behavior that is harmful to them.

When the observational method affects the behaviors being observed, we say that the observation is obtrusive.

Training sufficient response exemplars, and varying the responses that are acceptable during training to increase the probability of a variety of responses occurring in the test situation are two tactics for:

"Reinforcement contingent on the first response occurring within a limited period of time following the expiration of a fixed interval of time" is the definition of:

Each time that training staff place demands on a nonverbal developmentally disabled child, the child throws a tantrum and the staff "back off." In this example, the child's tantruming is likely being maintained by:

Which of the following is not one of the initial steps in setting up a token economy?

Motivating operations are events that temporarily alter the effects of consequences as reinforcers or punishers.

A child who calls all four-legged animals "dogs" is exhibiting___________ .

Behavior therapy was first used to refer to:

Which of the following is not a characteristic of behavior modification?

Rules that do not contain deadlines are about as effective as rules that do contain

Gradually lengthening the time of studying before taking a break would be an example of frequency shaping.

Which of the following is an example of behavior?

After a program has been implemented, there are a number of things that can be done to determine whether it is producing satisfactory results.Which of the following is not one of those steps?