Exam 31: Shaping and Schedules of Reinforcement: A Comprehensive Guide

In his book Beyond Freedom and Dignity, Skinner argued that:

Behavioral sport psychology has been defined as the use of behavior analysis principles and techniques to enhance the performance and satisfaction of athletes and others associated with sports.

A developmentally disabled child frequently scratches herself when smiling, when upset, when interacting with others, when alone, and whether or not demands are placed on her.But when she is required to wear thin rubber gloves throughout the day, scratching gradually decreases to zero.The principle or procedure responsible for her improvement might best be described as:

Self-instruction and problem-solving methods are likely to be effective when they capitalize on___________that leads to effective consequences.

The loud barking of a dog causes a child to experience fear.If sight of the dog now elicits fear, then the sight of the dog is called a__________ , and the fear is called the__________ .

A questionnaire that asks significant others or professionals involved with a client to indicate on a checklist the frequency and/or quality of certain behaviors that the client may emit is called a:

After eating a big meal, food is no longer a reinforcer.Food satiation is an example of a(n):

The Achievement Place group home token economy was initially developed for:

Assume that you are a professional behavior modifier.Under which of the following conditions would you not treat a behavior problem that had been referred to you?

As a result of learning to match A to B and B to C, an individual can now match A to C without specific training.This is called:

Therapeutic approaches that incorporate concepts of "mindfulness" and "acceptance" are part of what Stephen Hayes has referred to as the___________ wave of behavioral approaches to therapy:

Teaching a group of children to state they were going to play in a certain designated area before actually playing in that area is referred to as correspondence training.

An obsessive-compulsive disorder is a disorder in which:

A stimulus common-element class is made up of stimuli that are physically different but functionally similar.

The broadly inclusive assessment approach of including medical and nutritional information along with behavioral assessments is referred to as:

During piece-rate pay in a sewing factory, a worker is paid $10.00 for every ten pairs of pants.This is an example of:

A characteristic effect of a VI/LH schedule is:

___________involves the systematic application of learning principles and techniques to assess and improve individuals' covert and overt behaviors in order to enhance their daily functioning.

Judgments about the clinical or applied importance of behavior change are referred to as judgments of external validity.

Which of the following is not one of the considerations for deciding on the token price of each backup reinforcer in a token economy: