Exam 31: Shaping and Schedules of Reinforcement: A Comprehensive Guide

Drawing a conclusion on the basis of inadequate evidence, such as misinterpreting a frown on the face of a passerby to mean that the passerby is expressing disapproval, is an example of what Beck called:

Across several practices, a swimmer is reinforced for starting more and more quickly to the sound of the starter's pistol.This is an example of _______shaping.

A nonverbal child who repeatedly removes her shoes because they squeeze her toes too tightly is being influenced by:

A policeman asks a child, "Where do you live?" and the child correctly tells the policeman the address.The response by the child would be referred to as a(n):

In avoidance conditioning, the response prevents or postpones the aversive stimulus rather than removing it.

Feeding a person salty food increases the reinforcing value of water for that person.Feeding someone salty food would therefore be an example of a(n):

A motivating establishing operation increases the effectiveness of a consequence as a punisher.

Dialectical Behavior therapy basically involves teaching clients to counteract irrational self- statements with more positive and realistic statements.

A teacher might suggest that those students who remain in their desks continuously for a half-hour interval will be allowed ten minutes to read a book of their choice.This is an approximation of VI/LH in a training program.

Which of the following is a stimulus that is a conditioned reinforcer (i.e., associated with more powerful reinforcers)but is not a token?

With unconditioned motivating operations:

Limited-responding DRL is useful when two conditions hold: (a)some of the behavior is tolerable, but (b)the behavior must also be engaged in for a fixed period of time.

Few people follow the rule "Floss your teeth everyday to prevent tooth decay" because:

A description of a three-term contingency is referred to as a(n):

Which current conceptual model of behavior modification is often referred to as "applied behavior analysis"?

A stimulus that is paired with punishment becomes a conditioned punisher.

A stimulus which is not originally reinforcing but which acquires reinforcing power through association with a stimulus that is reinforcing is called:

Which of the following statements incorrectly represents behavior modification?

Tokens should have the following two characteristics.They should be:

Approaches that focus on substituting rational thoughts and appraisal of information for irrational or dysfunctional thinking are referred to as: